Mar 31, 2025
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
i Statement of compliance
In accordance with the notification issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, the company has adopted Indian Accounting Standards (''referred to as "Ind AS") notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 with effect from April 1, 2016. Previous year figures in the financial statements have been restated in compliance to Ind AS.
ii Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Division II of the Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 i.e. "General Instructions for preparation of financial statements of a company required to comply with Ind AS" as notified vide notification number G.S.R. 404(E) dated 06.04.2016 and Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policy below.
iii Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires the management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities, disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense for the periods presented.
Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected.
iv Revenue recognition
Income is recognised and accounted for on accrual basis unless otherwise stated.
v Changes in Accounting policies
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of previous financial year. The management assures that there has been no change in accounting policies as compared to that of previous year which would have any significant effect on these financials.
v Taxes on Income
Current tax is determined and provided for on the amount of taxable income at the applicable rates for the relevant financial year. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (DTA / DTL) are recognised on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. The DTA is recognised only to the extent that there is virtual certainty of sufficient future profits against which such DTA can be realised.
vi Financial instruments
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fairvalue through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fairvalue measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.
Subsequent measurement Financial assets:
Derecognition
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.
vii Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value and having original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of balances with banks which are unrestricted for withdrawal and usage.
viii Provisions & contingent liabilities
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The contingent liabilities, if any, are disclosed in the financial statements.
ix Events occurring after the reporting period
Adjustments to assets and liablities are made for events occurring after the reporting period to provide additional information materially affecting the determination of the amounts of assets or liabilities relating to conditions existing at the reporting date.
x Earnings per equity share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders by weighted-average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s earnings per share is the net profit for the period after deducting attributable tax thereto for the period. The weighted-average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
xi Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby profits for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
xii Other income
Other income is comprised primarily of interest income, dividend income and income from liabilities no longer payable. Interest income is recognized using effective interest method. Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
xiii Fair value measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
a) Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
b) Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
c) Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
At each reporting date, the Company analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be re-measured or re-assessed as per the Company''s accounting policies. For this analysis, the Company verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
This note summarises accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.
Mar 31, 2024
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
i Statement of compliance
In accordance with the notification issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, the company has adopted Indian Accounting Standards (''referred to as "Ind AS") notified
under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 with effect from April 1, 2016. Previous year figures in the financial statements have been restated in
compliance to Ind AS.
ii Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Division II of the Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 i.e. "General Instructions for preparation of financial
statements of a company required to comply with Ind AS" as notified vide notification number G.S.R. 404(E) dated 06.04.2016 and Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)
prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Amendment Rules, 2016. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair
value at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policy below.
iii Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires the management of the Company to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities, disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of income and expense for the periods presented.
Estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and future
periods are affected.
iv Revenue recognition
Income is recognised and accounted for on accrual basis unless otherwise stated.
v Changes in Accounting policies
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of previous financial year. The management assures that there has been no change in accounting policies as
compared to that of previous year which would have any significant effect on these financials.
v Taxes on Income
Current tax is determined and provided for on the amount of taxable income at the applicable rates for the relevant financial year. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (DTA /
DTL) are recognised on timing differences, beingthe difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and is capable of reversal in one
or more subsequent periods. The DTA is recognised only to the extent that there is virtual certainty of sufficient future profits against which such DTA can be realised.
vi Financial instruments
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially
measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.
Subsequent measurement
Financial assets:
Derecognition
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and all substantial
risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.
vii Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash that are subject to an insignificant risk
of change in value and having original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist
of balances with banks which are unrestricted for withdrawal and usage.
Mar 31, 2012
I) Basis of accounting:
Generally mercantile system of accounting is followed.
ii) Investments:
a) Investments being long term in nature are valued at cost of
acquisition and related expenses such as brokerage and stamp duties.
b) Temporary fall in market value of investment are not provided for
iii) Revenue recognition:
a) Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis depending
upon amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
b) Brokerage income is recognized on completion of the transaction.
iv) a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less
depreciation.
b) The depreciation on fixed assets are charged on Written Down Value
basis as per rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956.
v) Retirement benefits are treated on cash basis.
Mar 31, 2011
I) Basis of accounting:
Generally mercantile system of accounting is followed.
ii) Investments:
a) Investments being long term in nature are valued at cost of
acquisition and related expenses such as brokerage and stamp duties.
b) Temporary fall in market value of investment are not provided for
iii) Revenue recognition:
a) Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis depending
upon amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
b) Dividend Income is treated on receipt basis.
c) Sales of shares and debentures are recognised on execution of date
of order.
iv) a) Fixed Assets are staled at cost of acquisition less
depreciation.
b) The depreciation on fixed assets are charged on Written Down Value
basis as per rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of Companies Act. 1956.
Mar 31, 2009
I) Basis of accounting:
Generally mercantile system of accounting is followed.
ii) Investments:
a) Investments being long term in nature are valued at cost of
acquisition and related expenses such as brokerage and stamp duties.
b) Temporary fall in market value of investment are not provided for
iii) Revenue recognition:
a) Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis depending
upon amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
b) Dividend Income is treated on receipt basis.
c) Sales of shares and debentures are recognised on execution of date
of order.
iv) a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less
depreciation.
b) The depreciation on fixed assets are charged on Written Down Value
basis as per rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956.
Mar 31, 2008
I) Basis of accounting
Generally mercantile system of accounting is followed
ii) Investments
a) Investments being long term in nature arc valued at cost of
acquisition and related expenses such as brokerage and stamp duties
b) Temporary fall in market value or investment arc not provided for
iii) Revenue recognition
a) Interest income is recognized on a lime proportion basis depending
upon amount outstanding and the rate applicable
b) Dividend Income is treated on receipt basis
c) Sales or shares and debentures are recognized on execution of date
of order
iv) a) Fixed Assets arc staled at cost of acquisition less depreciation
v) the depreciation on fixed assets are charged on Written Down Value
basis as per rates prescribed us Schedule XIV of Companies Act 1956
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