Solarium Green Energy Ltd. కంపెనీ అకౌంటింగ్ విధానాలు

Mar 31, 2025

B. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS

B.1 Accounting Convention

The financial statement has been prepared under the historical cost convention on the “Accrual
Concept” except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values and Going Concern
assumptions of accountancy in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India
and comply with the accounting standards as prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules,
2021 and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and rules made there under.

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Rs. In
Lakh as per the requirement of division II of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

B.2 Use of Estimates and Judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgements and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial
statement and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The
application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates, which involve complex
and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements, have been disclosed
in notes. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes
in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates and judgements are reflected in the
financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed
in the notes to the financial statements.

B.3 Current and Non - Current Classification

An asset or a liability is classified as Current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

i. It is expected to be realized / settled, or is intended for sales or consumptions, in the
Company''s Normal Operating Cycle;

ii. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded.

iii. It is expected to be realized / due to be settled within twelve months after the end of reporting
date;

iv. The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for
at least twelve months after the reporting date.

All other assets and liabilities are classified as non-Current.

For the purpose of Current / Non - Current classification of assets and liabilities, the Company has
ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months. This is based on the nature of services and the time
between the acquisition of the assets or liabilities for processing and their realization in Cash and Cash
Equivalents.

C. Basis of Preparation

1) Presentation and Disclosure of Financial Statements

These financial statements have been prepared as per “Schedule - III” notified under the
Companies Act, 2013. The Company has also reclassified / regrouped / restated the previous year
figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

2) Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses, if any. Cost comprises of all expenses incurred to bring the assets to its present location and
condition. Borrowing cost directly attributable to the acquisition /construction is included in the
cost of fixed assets. Adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed
assets are capitalized.

In case of new projects / expansion of existing projects, expenditure incurred during construction /
preoperative period including interest and finance charge on specific / general purpose loans, prior
to commencement of commercial production are capitalized. The same are allocated to the
respective on completion of construction / erection of the capital project / fixed assets.

Subsequent expenditures related to an item of tangible asset are added to its book value only if
they increase the future economic benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed
standard of performance.

Capital assets (including expenditure incurred during the construction period) under erection /
installation are stated in the Balance Sheet as “Capital Work in Progress.”

3) Depreciation

All fixed assets, except capital work in progress, are depreciated on WDV Method. Depreciation is
provided based on useful life of the assets and depreciation rates as prescribed in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions to / deletions from fixed assets made during the
period is provided on pro-rata basis from / up to the date of such addition / deletion as the case
may be.

4) Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of its fixed assets to
determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated in order to determine the extent
of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s net selling price and value in
use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of
the assets and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate
that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the
assets.

5) Inventories

Inventories consist of Raw Materials and Finished Goods are valued at Cost or Net Realizable
Value, whichever is lower.

6) Investments

Investments are classified into current investments and non-current investments. Current
investments i.e. investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a
year valued at cost. Any permanent reduction in the carrying amount or any reversals of such,
reductions are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit & loss Account.

Non-current investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of these
investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary, in the opinion of the
management.

7) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when it is probable that economic benefit associated with the transaction
flows to the Company in ordinary course of its activities and the amount of revenue can be
measured reliably, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair
value of consideration received or receivable, taking into the account contractually defined terms
of payments, net of its returns, trade discounts and volume rebates allowed.

Revenue includes only the gross inflows of economic benefits on its own account. Amount
collected on behalf of third parties such as sales tax, value added tax and goods and service tax
(GST) are excluded from the Revenue.

Sale of goods is recognized at the point of dispatch of goods to customers, sales are exclusive of
Sales tax, Vat, GST and Freight Charges if any. The revenue and expenditure are accounted on a
going concern basis.

The capital gains on sale of investment if any are recognized on completion of transaction. No
notional profits/losses are recognized on such investments.

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis, when it is accrued and due for payment.

Dividend from investments in shares / units is recognized when the Companies
right to receive payment is established.

Other items of Income are accounted as and when the right to receive arises.

8) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Cost includes the interest, commitments charges on bank borrowings, amortization of
ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings.

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying
property, plants and equipment’s are capitalized as a part of cost of that property, plants and
equipment’s. The amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization is determined in
accordance with the Accounting Standards - 16 “Borrowing Costs”. Other Borrowing Costs are
recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

In accordance with the Accounting Standard - 16, exchange differences arising from foreign
currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as adjustments to interest costs are
recognized as Borrowing Costs, and are capitalized as a part of cost of such property, plants and
equipment’s if they are directly attributable to their acquisition or charged to the Statement or
Profit and Loss.

9) Employee Benefits

Short - term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the
profit & loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit
& loss account for the year in which the liabilities are crystallized.

1. Disclosure under AS - 15 Employee Benefits:

The benefits payable under this plan are governed by "Gratuity Act 1972". Under the Act,
employee who has completed five years of service is entitled to specific benefit. The level of
benefit provided depends on the member''s length of services and salary at retirement age.

The following tables summaries the components of net benefit expense recognized in the summary
statement of profit or loss and the funded status and amounts recognized in the statement of assets
and liabilities for the respective plans:

10) Taxes on Income

Income tax expenses for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

Current tax provision is determined on the basis of taxable income computed as per the provisions
of the Income Tax Act.

Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences that are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent periods subject to conditions of prudence and by applying tax rates that have been
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

11) Foreign Currency Transaction

i. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at
the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at
the yearend are restated at closing rate.

ii. Any exchange difference on account of settlement of foreign currency transaction and
restatement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency is recognized in
the statement of Profit & loss Account

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Mar 31, 2024

B. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR PREPARATION OF
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

B.l Accounting Convention

The financial statement has been prepared under the historical cost convention on the
‘‘Accrual Concept” except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair
values and Going Concern assumptions of accountancy in accordance with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with the accounting
standards as prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 and with
the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and rules made there under.

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to
the nearest Rs. In Lakh as per the requirement of division 11 of Schedule III, unless
otherwise stated.

B.2 Use of Estimates and Judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates,
judgements and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities
on the date of the financial statement and the reported amount of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. The application of accounting policies that
require critical accounting estimates, which involve complex and subjective
judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements, have been
disclosed in notes. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made
as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the
estimates. Changes in estimates and judgements are reflected in the financial
statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are
disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

B.3 Current and Non - Current Classification

An asset or a liability is classified as Current when it satisfies any of the following
criteria:

i. It is expected to be realized / settled, or is intended for sales or consumptions,
in the Company''s Normal Operating Cycle;

ii. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded.

iii. It is expected to be realized / clue to be settled within twelve months after the
end of reporting date;

iv. The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement of
the liability'' for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

All other assets and liabilities are classified as non-Current.

For the purpose of Current / Non - Current classification of assets and liabilities, the
Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months. This is based on the
nature of services and the time between the acquisition of the assets or liabilities for
processing and their realization in Cash and Cash Equivalents.

C. Basis of Preparation

1) Presentation and Disclosure of Financial Statements

These financial statements have been prepared as per “Schedule - 111” notified
under the Companies Act, 2013. The Company has also reclassified / regrouped /
restated the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable
in the current year.

2) Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of all expenses incurred to bring the
assets to its present location and condition. Borrowing cost directly attributable to
the acquisition /construction is included in the cost of fixed assets. Adjustments
arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are
capitalized.

in case of new projects / expansion of existing projects, expenditure incurred
during construction / preoperative period including interest and finance charge on
specific / general purpose loans, prior to commencement of commercial
production are capitalized. The same are allocated to the respective on completion
of construction / erection of the capital project / fixed assets.

Subsequent expenditures related to an item of tangible asset are added to its book
value only if they increase the future economic benefits from the existing asset
beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

Capital assets (including expenditure incurred during the construction period)
under erection / installation are stated in the Balance Sheet as “Capital Work in
Progress.”

3) Depreciation

All fixed assets, except capital work in progress, are depreciated on WDV
Method. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets and
depreciation rates as prescribed in Schedule 11 to the Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation on additions to / deletions from fixed assets made during the period
is provided on pro-rata basis from / up to the date of such addition / deletion as the
case may be.

4) Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of its fixed
assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered an
impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the
assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss.
Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and value in use.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the
continuing use of the assets and from its disposal are discounted to their present
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of
time value of money and the risks specific to the assets.

5) Inventories

Inventories consist of Raw Materials and Finished Goods are valued at Cost or
Net Realizable Value, whichever is lower.

6) Investments

Investments are classified into current investments and non-current investments.
Current investments i.e. investments that are readily realizable and intended to be
held for not more than a year valued at cost. Any permanent reduction in the
carrying amount or any reversals of such, reductions are charged or credited to the
Statement of Profit & loss Account.

Non-current investments are stated at cost. Provision for dimunintion in the value
of these investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary, in the
opinion of the management.

7) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when it is probable that economic benefit associated with
the transaction flows to the Company in ordinary course of its activities and the
amount of revenue can be measured reliably, regardless of when the payment is
being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or
receivable, taking into the account contractually defined terms of payments, net of
its returns, trade discounts and volume rebates allowed.

Revenue includes only the gross inflows of economic benefits on its own account.
Amount collected on behalf of third parties such as sales tax, value added tax and
goods and service tax (GST) are excluded from the Revenue.

Sale of goods is recognized at the point of dispatch of goods to customers, sales
are exclusive of Sales tax, Vat, GST and Freight Charges if any. The revenue and
expenditure are accounted on a going concern basis.

The capital gains on sale of investment if any are recognized on completion of
transaction. No notional profits/iosses are recognized on such investments.

Interst income is recognized on time proportion basis, when it is accured and due
for payment.

Dividend from investments in shares / units is recognized when the Companies
right to receive payment is established.

Other items of Income are accounted as and when the right to receive arises.

8) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Cost includes the interest, commitments charges on bank borrowings,
amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of
borrowings.

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying property, plants and equipment’s are capitalized as a part of cost of that
property, plants and equipment’s. The amount of borrowing costs eligible for
capitalization is determined in accordance with the Accounting Standards - 16
“Borrowing Costs''’. Other Borrowing Costs are recognized as expenses in the
period in which they are incurred.

In accordance with the Accounting Standard - 16, exchange differences arising
from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as
adjustments to interest costs are recognized as Borrowing Costs, and are
capitalized as a part of cost of such property, plants and equipment’s if they are
directly attributable to their acquisition or charged to the Statement or Profit and
Loss.

9) Employee Benefits

Short - term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted
amount in the profit & loss account of the year in which the related service is
rendered.

Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as an
expense in the profit & loss account for the year in which the liabilities are
crystallized.

10) Taxes on Income

Income tax expenses for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

Current tax provision is determined on the basis of taxable income computed as
per the provisions of the Income Tax Act.

Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences that are capable of reversal in
one or more subsequent periods subject to conditions of prudence and by applying
tax rates that have been substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

11) Foreign Currency Transaction

i. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange
rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at closing rate.

ii. Any exchange difference on account of settlement of foreign currency
transaction and restatement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currency is recognized in the statement of Profit & loss Account.