Graphic Charts Ltd. కంపెనీ అకౌంటింగ్ విధానాలు

Mar 31, 2015

A Basis of Accounting:

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on an accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules 2006 to the extent applicable and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

B Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.

C Revenue Recognition

Sales are accounted net of taxes and freight. In case of trading of goods revenue is recognized as and when all risk and rewards of ownership is transferred to the buyer.

D Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

E Depreciation:

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided to the extent of depreciable amount on WDV. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

F Impairment of Assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

G Investments:

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long term investment and are carried at cost less any provision for permanent diminution in value. Investments other than long term Investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

i) Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29- "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

ii) Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or where reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

I Accounting for Taxes of Income:-

i) Current Taxes

Provision for current income-tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Indian Income- tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions

ii) Deferred Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future. Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date.

J Change in accounting policy :

During the year ended 31st March, 2012, the Revised Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for preparation & presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of Revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2014

A Basis of Accounting:

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on an accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules 2006 to the extent applicable and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

B Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.

C Revenue Recognition

Sales are accounted net of taxes and freight. In case of trading of goods revenue is recognized as and when all risk and rewards of ownership is transferred to the buyer.

D Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

E Depreciation:

Depreciation on all Fixed Assets is provided on ''Written Down Value Method'' at the rates and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

F Impairment of Assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

G Investments:

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long term investment and are carried at cost less any provision for permanent diminution in value. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

H Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:

i) Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29- "Provisions, Contingent .''Liabilities and Contingent Assets issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

ii) Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or where reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

I Accounting for Taxes of Income:-

i) Current Taxes

Provision for current income-tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Indian Income- tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions

ii) Deferred Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and labilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future. Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date.

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Mar 31, 2013

A. Basis of Accounting:

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on an accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules 2006 to the extent applicable and in accordance with the relevant provisions ofthe Companies Act, 1956.

B. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/materiafize.

C. Revenue Recognition

Sales are accounted net of taxes and freight In case of trading of goods revenue is recognized as and when all risk and rewards of ownership is transferred to the buyer.

D. FixedAssets:

Fixed Assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

E. Depreciation:

Depreciation on all Fixed Assets is provided on ''Written Down Value Method'' at the rates and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule XIV ofthe CompaniesAct, 1956.

F. Impairment of Assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

G. Investments:

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long term investment and are carried at cost less any provision for permanent diminution in value. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

H. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:

I) Provisions are tecognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29- "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), wher. there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

ii) Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or where reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

I. Accounting for Taxes of Income:-

I) Current Taxes

Provision for current income-tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Indian Income-tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions

ii) Deferred Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future. Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date.

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Mar 31, 2012

A. Basis of Accounting:

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on an accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules 2006 to the extent applicable and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

B. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/materialize.

C. Revenue Recognition

Sales are accounted net of taxes and freight. In case of trading of goods revenue is recognized as and when all risk and rewards of ownership is transferred to the buyer.

D. Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

E. Depreciation:

Depreciation on all Fixed Assets is provided on 'Written Down Value Method' at the rates and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

F. Impairment of Assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

G. Investments:

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long term investment and are carried at cost less any provision for permanent diminution in value. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

H. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:

i) Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29- "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

ii) Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or where reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

I. Accounting for Taxes of Income:-

i) Current Taxes

Provision for current income-tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Indian Income- tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions

ii) Deferred Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future. Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date.

J. Change in accounting policy:

During the year ended 31st March, 2012, the Revised Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for preparation & presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of Revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2010

The Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account have been prepared in accordance with the mandatory accounting standards andaccounting policies as per the Companies Act, 1956, except stated otherwise.

A. System of Accounting : The Financial statements are prepared under Historical cost convention on an accrual basis.

B. Fixed Assets : Fixed Assets are carried at cost less depreciation.

C. Impairment of Assets: An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged for when the asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

D. Investments: Investments, being long term, are stated at Cost.

E Depreciation: Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided at the rates specified in the Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 at written down value method.

F. Taxes on Income: Provision for Income Tax is determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961. Since the company has got unabsorbed depreciation and brought forward business losses it was not liable for taxation in the current year.

G. Deferred Tax Provision: Deferred Tax is recognized on timing differences, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are recognized if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized. H. Retirement benefits: The company didnt have any staff on the payroll during the year. L Revenue Recognition: Sales are accounted net of taxes and freight. In case of trading of goods revenue is recognized as and when all risk and rewards of ownership is transferred to the buyer. Notes to Accounts