Golkonda Aluminium Extrusions Ltd. కంపెనీ అకౌంటింగ్ విధానాలు

Mar 31, 2025

1. CORPORATE AND GENERAL INFORMATION

GOLKONDA ALUMINIUM EXTRUSIONS LIMITED is a Public Limited Company (The Company) having registered office at A-2/78-B Keshav Puram, North West, New Delhi, Delhi, India, 110035. The Company is listed on the BSEI (Bombay Stock Exchange of India Ltd.) The company is engaged in the business of investment, financing, trading in shares and securities activities. We believe that we are well placed to leverage on the growth opportunities in the economy.

2. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

2.1. Statement of Compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards as prescribed by Ministry of Corporate Affairs other relevant provisions of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India including the guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as applicable to an Non - Banking Finance Company (''NBFC''). The figures have been reported on historical basis.

2.2. Basis of Measurement

The Company maintains accounts on accrual basis following the historical cost convention, except for followings:

2.2.1. All assets falling under Property Plant and Equipment (PPE) have been valued at Cost Less Depreciation.

2.2.2. Certain Financial Assets and Liabilities is measured at Fair value/ Amortized cost (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments);

2.2.3. Defined Benefit Plans - Plan assets measured at fair value wherever applicable

2.3. Functional and Presentation Currency

The Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupee (^), which is the functional currency of the Company and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. All amounts disclosed in financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Lacs (with two places of decimal) as per the requirements of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

2.4. Use of Estimates and Judgements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

2.5. Presentation of Financial Statements

The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"). The Statement of Cash Flows has been prepared and presented as per the requirements of Ind AS 7 "Statement of Cash flows". The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of the financial statements along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Indian Accounting Standards.

2.6. Operating Cycle for current and non-current classification

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 and Ind AS 1. The Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

2.6.1. An asset is classified as current when it is:

2.6.1.1. Expected to be realized or intended to sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;

2.6.1.2. Held primarily for the purpose of trading;

2.6.1.3. Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or

2.6.1.4. Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a

liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All the other assets are classified as non-current.

2.6.2. A liability is current when:

2.6.2.1. It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;

2.6.2.2. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

2.6.2.3. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

2.6.2.4. There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least

twelve months after the reporting period.

All the other liabilities are classified as non-current.

2.6.3. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities respectively.

2.7. Measurement of Fair Values

A number of the Company''s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.

2.7.1. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

2.7.1.1. In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

2.7.1.2. In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value

measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

2.7.2. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable and

Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are as given below. These accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements.

3.1. Property, Plant and Equipment

3.1.1. Recognition and Measurement:

Property (Land and Building), plant and equipment held for use in the production or/and supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes is stated in the balance sheet at Fair Market Value less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses (if any). Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment acquired comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting any trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable costs of bringing the assets to its working condition and location for its intended use and present value of any estimated cost of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Profit or loss arising on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

3.1.2. Subsequent Measurement:

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the cost incurred will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced.

Major Inspection/ Repairs/ Overhauling expenses are recognized in the carrying amount of the item of property, plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. Any Unamortized part of the previously recognized expenses of similar nature is derecognized.

3.1.3. Depreciation and Amortization:

Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment is provided on Straight Line Method in terms of life span of assets prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 or as reassessed by the Company based on the technical evaluation.

In case the cost of part of tangible asset is significant to the total cost of the assets and useful life of that part is different from the remaining useful life of the asset, depreciation has been provided on straight line method based on internal assessment and independent technical evaluation carried out by external valuers, which the management believes that the useful lives of the component best represent the period over which it expects to use those components.

Category	Useful life (Years)
Non-Factory Building (RCC Frame Structure)	30/60
Factory Building	30
Plant and machinery
Other than Continuous Process Plant	8/10/15/40
Computer equipment	3/5
Servers and networks	5
Furniture and Fixtures	5/10
Office equipment	5
Vehicles, Motor cycles, scooters	8
Others	8

Depreciation on additions (disposals) during the year is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e., from (up to) the date on which asset is ready for use (disposed of).

Depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.

3.1.4. Disposal of Assets

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

3.1.5. Capital Work in Progress

Capital work-in-progress is stated at cost which includes expenses incurred during construction period, interest on amount borrowed for acquisition of qualifying assets and ther expenses incurred in connection with project implementation in so far as such expenses relate to the period prior to the commencement of commercial production.

3.2. Leases

3.2.1. Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right-of-use (ROU) for the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

Ind AS 116 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosures of leases for both lessees and lessors. It introduced a single, on-balance sheet accounting model for lessees.

The Company is lessee mainly in Land & Building (Factory and Offices). It recognised all such arrangements as right-of-use (ROU) asset and lessee as liability. The ROU is considered when company has all the right to drive economic benefits from the use of underlying asset. The right-of-use (ROU) asset is measured by discounting future lease payments to net present value (NPV). All lease payments during reporting period are recognised either as operational lease or financial lease as per Ind AS 116. However low value leases and leases below 12 months are treated as operating lease only.

3.2.2. Company as lessor Finance Lease

Leases which effectively transfer to the lessee substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item are classified and accounted for as finance lease. Lease rental receipts are apportioned between the finance income and capital repayment based on the implicit rate of return. Contingent rents are recognized as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

Operating Lease

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where scheduled increase in rent compensates the Company with expected inflationary costs.

3.2.3. Company as lessee Finance Lease

Finance Leases, which effectively transfer to the lessee substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the lower of the fair value and present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease term and disclosed as leased assets. Lease Payments under such leases are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability based on the implicit rate of return. Finance charges are charged directly to the statement of profit and loss. Lease management fees, legal charges and other initial direct costs are capitalized. If there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain the ownership by the end of lease term, capitalized leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.

Operating Lease

Assets acquired on leases where a significant portion of risk and reward is retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Lease rental are charged to statement of profit and loss on a straightline basis over the lease term, except where scheduled increase in rent compensates the Company with expected inflationary costs.

3.3. Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). Cost is measured by including, unless specifically mentioned below, cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. NRV is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Cost is ascertained on weighted average basis for all inventories except for by products and scrap materials which are valued at net realizable value.

3.4. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, term deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments, net of bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management. Bank overdrafts are shown within short-term borrowings in the balance sheet.

3.5. Income Tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences, unused tax losses etc. Current and deferred tax is recognized in the statement of profit & loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

3.5.1. Current Tax: -

Current tax liabilities (or assets) for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities using the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted, at the end of the reporting period.

3.5.2. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit:-

MAT Credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the Minimum Alternative tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of profit and loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.

3.5.3. Deferred Tax: -

Deferred Tax assets and liabilities is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes (i.e., tax base). Deferred tax is also recognized for carry forward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits.

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The Company reduces the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or that entire deferred tax asset to be utilized. Any such reduction is reversed to the extent that it becomes probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside the Statement of Profit and Loss is recognized either in other comprehensive income or in equity. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

3.6. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized based to the extent it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the company and revenue can be reliably measured regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment, and excludes taxes & duties collected on behalf of the Government and is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances.

3.6.1. Sale of Products:

The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company and significant risk and reward incidental to sale of products is transferred to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. Accruals for sales return, chargeback and other allowances are provided at the point of sale based on the past experience.

3.6.2. Revenue from rendering of services:

Revenue from rendering of services is recognized on pro-rata basis over the period of contract and when the performance of agreed contractual task has been completed.

3.6.3. Other Income:

3.6.3.1. Interest Income: For all debt instruments measured either at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI), interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts

the estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset.

3.6.3.2. Other Income: Other items of income are accounted as and when the right to receive such income arises and it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

3.7. Employee Benefits

3.7.1. Short Term Benefits

Short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related services are provided. Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period.

3.7.2. Other Long-Term Employee Benefits

The liabilities for earned/privilege leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within twelve months are measured as the present value of the expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the government securities (G-Sec) at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of related obligation. Remeasurement as the result of experience adjustment and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in statement of profit and loss.

3.7.3. Post-Employment Benefits

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

3.7.4. Defined Contribution Plan

Defined contribution plans such as Provident Fund, Employee State Insurance etc. are charged to the statement of profit and loss as and when incurred and paid to Authority.

3.7.5. Defined Benefit Plans

3.7.5.1. The liability or asset recognized in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The Company''s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by Actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

3.7.5.2. The liability recognized for defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the reporting date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. The benefits are discounted using the government securities (G-Sec) at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of related obligation.

3.7.5.3. Remeasurement of the net defined benefit obligation, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling, are recognized in other comprehensive income. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to the statement of profit and loss.

3.8. Foreign Currency Transactions

3.8.1. Foreign currency (other than the functional currency) transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot rates of exchanges at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rate of exchanges at the reporting date.

3.8.2. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities are generally recognized in profit or loss in the year in which they arise except for exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those qualifying assets. When they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings, the balance is presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss within finance costs.

3.9. Borrowing Costs

3.9.1. Borrowing Costs consists of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowings of funds. Borrowing costs also includes foreign exchange difference to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

3.9.2. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of that asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale.

3.9.3. Transaction costs in respect of long-term borrowing are amortized over the tenure of respective loans using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. All other borrowing costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they are incurred.

3.10. Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

3.11. Financial Assets

3.11.1. Recognition and Initial Measurement:

3.11.1.1. All financial assets are initially recognized when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. A financial asset is initially measured at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

3.11.2. Classification and Subsequent Measurement: For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:

1. Measured at Amortized Cost;

2. Measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI);

3. Measured at Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL); and

4. Equity Instruments designated at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI).

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets.

3.12. Measured at Amortized Cost: A debt instrument is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:

1. The asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows; and

2. The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in finance income in the statement of profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the profit or loss. This category generally applies to trade receivables, cash and bank balances, loans and other financial assets of the company.

3.13. Measured at FVTOCI: A debt instrument is measured at the FVTOCI if both the following conditions are met:

3.13.1. The objective of the business model is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets; and

3.13.2. The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.

3.14. Debt instruments meeting these criteria are measured initially at fair value plus transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at fair value with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income, except for impairment gains or losses and foreign exchange gains or losses. Interest calculated using the effective interest method is recognized in the statement of profit and loss in investment income.

3.15. Measured at FVTPL: FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as FVTPL. In addition, the company may elect to designate a debt instrument, which otherwise meets amortized cost or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Equity instruments which are, held for trading are classified as at FVTPL.

3.16. Equity Instruments designated at FVTOCI: For equity instruments, which has not been classified as FVTPL as above, the company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. In case the company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to P&L, even on sale of

investment.

3.17. Derecognition:

The Company derecognizes a financial asset on trade date only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.

3.18. Impairment of Financial Assets:

The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS - 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The company recognizes impairment loss for trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction using expected credit loss model, which involves use of a provision matrix constructed on the basis of historical credit loss experience. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.

3.19. Financial Liabilities

3.19.1. Recognition and Initial Measurement:

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables or as derivatives, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

3.19.2. Subsequent Measurement:

Financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.

3.19.3. Financial Guarantee Contracts:

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirement of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less cumulative amortization.

3.19.4. Derecognition:

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or

expires.

3.19.5. Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty.

3.20. Earnings Per Share

Basic Earnings per share (EPS) amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders by the weighted average number of equities shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders adjusted for the effects of potential equity shares by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.

3.21. Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value being higher of value in use and net selling price. Value in use is computed at net present value of cash flow expected over the balance useful lives of the assets. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets (Cash Generating Units - CGU).

An impairment loss is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in earlier accounting period is reversed if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount.

3.22. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

3.22.1. Provisions

Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows (representing the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date) at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.

3.22.2. Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liability is a possible obligation arising from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because it is not possible that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligations or reliable estimate of the amount of the obligations cannot be made. The Company discloses the existence of contingent liabilities in Other Notes to Financial Statements.

3.22.3. Contingent Assets

Contingent assets usually arise from unplanned or other unexpected events that give rise to the possibility of an inflow of economic benefits. Contingent Assets are not recognized though are disclosed, where an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

3.22.4. Intangible Assets

3.22.4.1. Recognition and Measurement

Intangible assets are stated at cost on initial recognition and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

3.23. Amortization

3.23.1. Software''s are amortized over a period of three years.

3.23.2. The amortization period and the amortization method are reviewed at least at the end of each financial year. If the expected useful life of the assets is significantly different from previous estimates, the amortization period is changed accordingly.

3.24. Operating Segment

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker of the Company is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments and accordingly is identified as the chief operating decision maker. The Company has identified one reportable segment only based on the information reviewed by the CODM.

4. SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION IN APPLYING ACCOUNTING

POLICIES

4.1. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Company and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Information about Significant judgments and Key sources of estimation made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the financial statements is included in the following notes:

4.2. Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets: The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognized is based on an assessment of the probability of the Company''s future taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized. In addition, significant judgment is required in assessing the impact of any legal or economic limits.

4.3. Classification of Leases: The Company enters into leasing arrangements for various assets. The classification of the leasing arrangement as a finance lease or operating lease is based on an assessment of several factors, including, but not limited to, transfer of ownership of leased asset at end of lease term, lessee''s option to purchase and estimated certainty of exercise of such option, proportion of lease term to the asset''s economic life, proportion of present value of minimum lease payments to fair value of leased asset and extent of specialized nature of the leased asset.

4.4. Where the rate implicit in the lease is not readily available, an incremental borrowing rate is applied. This incremental borrowing rate reflects the rate of interest that the lessee would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar nature and value to the right of-use asset in a similar economic environment. Determination of the incremental borrowing rate requires estimation.

4.5. Defined Benefit Obligation (DBO): Employee benefit obligations are measured on the basis of actuarial assumptions which include mortality and withdrawal rates as well as assumptions concerning future developments in discount rates, medical cost trends, anticipation of future salary increases and the inflation rate. The Company considers that the assumptions used to measure its obligations are appropriate. However, any changes in these assumptions may have a material impact on the resulting calculations.

4.6. Provisions and Contingencies: The assessments undertaken in recognising provisions and contingencies have been made in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) 37, ''Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets''. The evaluation of the likelihood of the contingent events is applied best judgment by management regarding the probability of exposure to potential loss.

4.7. Impairment of Financial Assets: The Company reviews it carrying value of investments carried at amortized cost annually, or more frequently when there is indication of impairment. If recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted for.

4.8. Allowances for Doubtful Debts: The Company makes allowances for doubtful debts through appropriate estimations of irrecoverable amount. The identification of doubtful debts requires use of judgment and estimates. Where the expectation is different from the original estimate, such difference will impact the carrying value of the trade and other receivables and doubtful debts expenses in the period in which such estimate has been changed.

4.9. Fair value measurement of financial Instruments: When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the Discounted Cash Flow model. The input to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility.

Other Notes

4.10. Details of Crypto / Virtual Currency

There were no Transaction and Financial Dealing in Crypto / Virtual Currency during the Financial Year

2024-25

4.11. There are no micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, to whom the Company owes dues which outstanding for more than 45 days as at 31^st March 2025. This information as required to be disclosed under the micro, small and medium Development Act, 2006 has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with company.

The Note Referred to above form as an integral part of Balance Sheet.

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Mar 31, 2024

Note 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company has applied following accounting policies to all periods presented in the Ind AS Financial Statement:

a) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of discounts, volume rebates, outgoing sales
taxes and other indirect taxes excluding excise duty.

Excise duty is a liability of the manufacturer which forms part of the cost of production, irrespective of whether the goods are sold or
not. Since the recovery of excise duty flows to Company on its own account, revenue includes excise duty. However, sales tax/ value
added tax (VAT) is not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the commodity by
the seller on behalf of the Government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue.

Revenue from sales is recognised when all significant risks and rewards of ownership of the commodity sold are transferred to the
customer which generally coincides with delivery. Revenues from sale of byproducts are included in revenue.

Export benefits are accounted on recognition of export sales. Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is
established. Interest income is recognised using effective rate of interest method.

b) Property, Plant and Equipment

(i) Property, plant and equipment

The Company has applied Ind AS 16 with retrospective effect for all of its property, plant and equipment as at the transition date,
viz., 1 April 2016.

The initial cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase
taxes, attributable borrowing cost and any other directly attributable costs of bringing an asset to working condition and location for
its intended use. It also includes the present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning and removing of an asset and restoring
the site after its use, if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.

Expenditure incurred after the property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, are
normally charged to the statements of profit and loss in the period in which the costs are incurred. Major inspection and overhaul
expenditure is capitalized if the recognition criteria are met.

When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based
on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the
plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised
in the statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal
with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and are recognized net within other income/other expenses in statement
of profit and loss.

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognized upon disposal or when no
future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on recognition of the asset (calculated as the
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit and loss,
when the asset is derecognized.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year
end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

(ii) Capital work in progress

Assets in the course of construction are capitalized in capital work in progress account. At the point when an asset is capable of
operating in the manner intended by management, the cost of construction is transferred to the appropriate category of property, plant
and equipment. Costs associated with the commissioning of an asset are capitalized when the asset is available for use but incapable
of operating at normal levels until the period of commissioning has been completed. Revenue generated from production during the
trial period is credited to capital work in progress.

(iii) Depreciation

Assets in the course of development or construction and freehold land are not depreciated.

Other property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation
commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

Depreciation is calculated on the depreciable amount, which is the cost of an asset less its residual value. Depreciation is provided at
rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a written down value basis over its expected useful
life (determined by the management based on technical estimates).

Individual items of assets costing upto Rs. 5,000 are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

Major inspection and overhaul costs are depreciated over the estimated life of the economic benefit derived from such costs. The
carrying amount of the remaining previous overhaul cost is charged to the statement of profit and loss if the next overhaul is
undertaken earlier than the previously estimated life of the economic benefit.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end and changes in estimates, if any, are
accounted for prospectively.

c) Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at
cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the
intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset are reviewed at least

at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic
benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes
in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such
expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset.

Gains or losses arising from recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and
the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.

d) Financial instruments, Financial assets, Financial liabilities and Equity instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
relevant instrument and are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue
of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or
loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value on initial recognition of financial assets or financial liabilities. Purchase or sale of
financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular
way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date when the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Financial Assets

Recognition: Financial assets include Investments, Trade receivables, Advances, Security Deposits, Cash and cash equivalents. Such
assets are initially recognised at transaction price when the Company becomes party to contractual obligations. The transaction price
includes transaction costs unless the asset is being fair valued through the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Classification: Management determines the classification of an asset at initial recognition depending on the purpose for which the
assets were acquired. The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on such classification.

Financial assets are classified as those measured at:

(a) amortised cost, where the financial assets are held solely for collection of cash flows arising from payments of principal
and/ or interest.

(b) fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI), where the financial assets are held not only for collection of
cash flows arising from payments of principal and interest but also from the sale of such assets. Such assets are subsequently
measured at fair value, with unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value being recognised in other
comprehensive income.

(c) fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), where the assets are managed in accordance with an approved investment strategy
that triggers purchase and sale decisions based on the fair value of such assets. Such assets are subsequently measured at
fair value, with unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value being recognised in the Statement of Profit
and Loss in the period in which they arise.

Trade receivables, Advances, Security Deposits, Cash and cash equivalents etc. are classified for measurement at amortised cost while
investments may fall under any of the aforesaid classes. However, in respect of particular investments in equity instruments that
would otherwise be measured at fair value through profit or loss, an irrevocable election at initial recognition may be made to present
subsequent changes in fair value through other comprehensive income.

Impairment: The Company assesses at each reporting date whether a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) such as
investments, trade receivables, advances and security deposits held at amortised cost and financial assets that are measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income are tested for impairment based on evidence or information that is available without undue
cost or effort. Expected credit losses are assessed and loss allowances recognised if the credit quality of the financial asset has
deteriorated significantly since initial recognition.

Reclassification: When and only when the business model is changed, the Company shall reclassify all affected financial assets
prospectively from the reclassification date as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive
income, fair value through profit or loss without restating the previously recognised gains, losses or interest and in terms of the
reclassification principles laid down in the Ind AS relating to Financial Instruments.

De-recognition: Financial assets are derecognised when the right to receive cash flows from the assets has expired, or has been
transferred, and the Company has transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. Concomitantly, if the asset is
one that is measured at:

(a) amortised cost, the gain or loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss;

(b) fair value through other comprehensive income, the cumulative fair value adjustments previously taken to reserves are
reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss unless the asset represents an equity investment in which case the cumulative
fair value adjustments previously taken to reserves is reclassified within equity.

Income Recognition: Interest income is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss using the effective interest method. Dividend
income is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the right to receive dividend is established.

Financial Liabilities

Borrowings, trade payables and other financial liabilities are initially recognised at the value of the respective contractual obligations.
They are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any discount or premium on redemption / settlement is recognised in the Statement
of Profit and Loss as finance cost over the life of the liability using the effective interest method and adjusted to the liability figure
disclosed in the Balance Sheet.

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is, when the contractual obligation is discharged,
cancelled and on expiry.

Offsetting Financial Instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is included in the Balance Sheet where there is a legally enforceable
right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously.

Equity Instruments

Equity instruments are recognised at the value of the proceeds, net of direct costs of the capital issue.

e) Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
Initial recognition and subsequent measurement

In order to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange, interest rate, and commodity price risks, the Company enters into forward, futures
and other derivative financial instruments. The Company does not hold any derivative financial instruments.

f) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity
of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above.

g) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial
period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are
expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection
with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adj ustment to the
borrowing costs.

h) Impairment of Non-financial assets

The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists,
or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.
Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent
of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the
asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses
no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. A

previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a chan ge in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s
recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset
does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had
no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

i) Government Grants

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will
be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic basis over the periods that
the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is treated as deferred
income and released to the statement of profit and loss over the expected useful lives of the assets concerned. When the Company
receives grants of non-monetary assets, the asset and the grant are recorded at fair value amounts and released to statement of profit
and loss over the expected useful life in a pattern of consumption of the benefit of the underlying asset. When loans or similar
assistance are provided by governments or related institutions, with an interest rate below the current applicable market rate, the effect
of this favourable interest is regarded as a government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognised and measured at fair value
and the government grant is measured as the difference between the initial carrying value of the loan and the proceeds received. The
loan is subsequently measured as per the accounting policy applicable to financial liabilities.

j) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value except scrap and by products which are valued at net realisable
value.

Costs incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows:

• Raw materials: cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and
condition. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.

• Finished goods and work in progress: cost includes cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing
overheads based on the normal operating capacity, but excluding borrowing costs. Cost is determined on weighted average
basis.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Obsolete inventories are identified and written down to net realisable value. Slow moving and defective inventories are identified and
provided to net realisable value.

k) Taxation
Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive
income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are
subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their
carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary
differences, except when it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused
tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the
deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable
that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax

assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits
will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the
liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive
income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current
tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Sales/ value added taxes paid on acquisition of assets or on incurring expenses

Expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of sales/ value added taxes paid, except:

• When the tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the tax
paid is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item, as applicable.

• When receivables and payables are stated with the amount of tax included, the net amount of tax recoverable from, or payable
to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment
to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax.
Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it
will flow to the Company.

I) Employee benefits

(i) Short-term employee benefits

Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of receiving employee services are classified as short-term employee
benefits. These benefits include salaries and wages, performance incentives and compensated absences which are expected to occur
in next twelve months. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits to be paid in exchange for employee services is
recognised as an expense as the related service is rendered by employees.

Compensated absences:

Compensated absences accruing to employees and which can be carried to future periods but where there are restrictions on availment
or encashment or where the availment or encashment is not expected to occur wholly in the next twelve months, the liability on
account of the benefit is determined actuarially using the projected unit credit method.

(ii) Post-employment benefits

• Defined contribution plan

Retirement benefits in form of superannuation is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the
contribution payable to the superannuation fund. The Company recognizes contribution payable to the superannuation scheme as an
expenditure, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the
balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognised as a liability after deducting
the contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the balance
sheet date, then excess is recognised as an asset to the extent that the pre-payment will lead to a reduction in future payment or a cash
refund.

• Defined benefit plans - Gratuity and Provident fund
Gratuity

The Company has a defined benefit plan (the “Gratuity Plan”). The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to employees who
have completed five years or more of service at retirement, disability or termination of employment, being an amount based on the
respective employee’s last drawn salary and the number of years of employment with the Company. Presently the Company’s gratu ity
plan is unfunded.

Provident Fund

Eligible employees of the Company receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the eligible employee
and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee''s
salary.

(iii) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Company before the normal retirement date, or when an
employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Company recognises termination benefits at the earlier
of the following dates: (a) when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and (b) when the Company
recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of Ind AS 37 and involves the payment of termination benefits. In the case
of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are measured based on the number of employees
expected to accept the offer. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present
value.

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Jun 30, 2015

1. Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India and comply with the Accounting Standards ('AS') prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees

2. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

3. Current-non-current classification

All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.

Assets

An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of following criteria:

i. it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the company's normal operating cycle;

ii. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

iii. it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or

iv. it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

Current assets include the current portion of non-current. All other assets are classified as non- current.

Liabilities

A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of following criteria:

i. it is expected to be settled in the company's normal operating cycle;

ii. it is held primarily for the purpose of being trade;

iii. it is due to be settled within 12 months afterthe reporting date; or

iv. the company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of liability that could, at the option of the counter party, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Operating cycle: Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents.

4. Inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Cost of inventories comprises purchase price and all incidental expenses incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. The method of determination of cost is as follows:

* Raw materials and components - on a first in first out method.

* Stores and spares - at cost.

* Work-in-progress and finished goods (manufactured) - on a first in first out method and includes costs of conversion.

* Traded goods - at landed cost on a first in first out method.

Fixed production overheads are allocated on the basis of normal capacity of production facilities.

The comparison of cost and net realisable value is made on an item-by-item basis.

The net realisable value of work-in-progress is determined with reference to the net realisable value of finished goods. Raw materials and other supplies held for use in production of inventories are not written down below cost except in cases where material prices have declined, and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products will exceed their net realisable value.

The provision for inventory obsolescence is assessed on a quarterly basis and is provided as considered necessary.

5. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.

6. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash in hand and balance in bank in current accounts and in exchange earner's foreign currency accounts.

7. Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when significant risks and rewards in respect of ownership of products are transferred to customers. Revenue from job work is recognised as per the terms of contract with the customer. The amount recognised as sale is exclusive of sales tax and trade and quantity discounts. Revenue from sale of goods has been presented both gross and net of excise duty.

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

8. Fixed assets

Fixed assets are carried at the cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes non-refundable taxes, duties, freight, and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of respective assets. Acquired intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of those fixed assets which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised.

Cost of fixed assets not ready for their intended use before such date is disclosed under capital work-in- progress.

9. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided based on the useful life as prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Rates of depreciation used that are higher than Schedule II rates are as follows:

Rates (SLM)

Dies 20.00%

Computer software 20.00%

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of installation till the date the assets are sold or disposed. Individual assets costing less than Rs.5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition, if any.

10. Retirement and other employee benefits

(i) Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Statement of profit and loss of the year when the contributions to the respective fund is due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the provident fund.

(ii) Gratuity liability and compensated absences are defined benefit obligations and are provided for on actual basis and no actuarial valuation has been made at the end of financial year as there is no employee on which liability is to be accrued.

(iii) Termination benefits for retrenched workers are recognized as contingent liability based on the previous settlements.

11. Foreign currency translation

Foreign exchange transactions are recorded using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the respective transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss for the year.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at the balance sheet date are translated at the closing exchange rates on that date; the resultant exchange differences are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

12. Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year from the date of acquisition are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. However, that part of the long term investments which is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date is also presented under 'current assets' as "current portion of long term investments" in consonance with the current/ non-current classification scheme of Revised Schedule VI.

Long-term investments (including current portion thereof) are carried at cost less any other-than-temporary diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investment.

Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. The comparison of cost and fair value is done separately in respect of each category of investment i.e. equity shares, preference shares, convertible debentures, etc.

Any reductions in the carrying amount and any reversal of such reductions are charged or credited to the Statement of profit and loss.

Profit/ (loss) on sale of investments is determined separately for each investment.

13. Export benefits and incentives

Benefits on account of advance license for imports are accounted for on purchase of imported material. Other export benefits/incentives are accounted on an accrual basis when the amount become due and receivable.

14. Leases

Leases that do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases and recorded as expense on a straight line basis over the lease term.

15. Taxes on income

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. If the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carried forwards losses deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Unrecognised deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become virtually certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

16. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit after tax or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividend and attributable taxes by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit after tax for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

17. Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

18. Provisions and contingent liabilities

The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possibility of an obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions for onerous contracts i.e. contracts where the expected unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it, are recognised when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle a present obligation as a result of an obligating event, based on a reliable estimate of such obligation.

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Jun 30, 2014

1. Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India and comply with the Accounting Standards (''AS'') prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees

2. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

3. Current-non-current classification

All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.

Assets

An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of following criteria:

i. it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the company''s normal operating cycle;

ii. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

iii. it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or

iv. it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

Current assets include the current portion of non-current. All other assets are classified as non- current.

Liabilities

A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of following criteria:

i. it is expected to be settled in the company''s normal operating cycle;

ii. it is held primarily for the purpose of being trade;

iii. it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or

iv. the company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of liability that could, at the option of the counter party, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Operating cycle: Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents.

4. Inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Cost of inventories comprises purchase price and all incidental expenses incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. The method of determination of cost is as follows:

Raw materials and components – on a first in first out method.

Stores and spares – at cost.

Work-in-progress and finished goods (manufactured) – on a first in first out method and includes costs of conversion.

Traded goods – at landed cost on a first in first out method.

Fixed production overheads are allocated on the basis of normal capacity of production facilities.

The comparison of cost and net realisable value is made on an item-by-item basis.

The net realisable value of work-in-progress is determined with reference to the net realisable value of finished goods. Raw materials and other supplies held for use in production of inventories are not written down below cost except in cases where material prices have declined, and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products will exceed their net realisable value.

The provision for inventory obsolescence is assessed on a quarterly basis and is provided as considered necessary.

5. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.

6. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash in hand and balance in bank in current accounts and in exchange earner''s foreign currency accounts.

7. Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when significant risks and rewards in respect of ownership of products are transferred to customers. Revenue from job work is recognised as per the terms of contract with the customer. The amount recognised as sale is exclusive of sales tax and trade and quantity discounts. Revenue from sale of goods has been presented both gross and net of excise duty.

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

8. Fixed assets

Fixed assets are carried at the cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes non-refundable taxes, duties, freight, and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of respective assets. Acquired intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of those fixed assets which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised.

Cost of fixed assets not ready for their intended use before such date is disclosed under capital work-in- progress.

9. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided using the straight-line method (''SLM'') as per the useful lives of the assets estimated by Management, or at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 whichever is higher. Rates of depreciation used that are higher than Schedule XIV rates are as follows:

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of installation till the date the assets are sold or disposed. Individual assets costing less than Rs.5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.

10. Retirement and other employee benefits

(i).Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Statement of profit and loss of the year when the contributions to the respective fund is due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the provident fund.

(ii).Gratuity liability and compensated absences are defined benefit obligations and are provided for on actual basis and no actuarial valuation has been made at the end of financial year as there is no employee on which liability is to be accrued.

(iii).Termination benefits for retrenched workers are recognized as contingent liability based on the previous settlements.

11. Foreign currency translation

Foreign exchange transactions are recorded using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the respective transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss for the year.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at the balance sheet date are translated at the closing exchange rates on that date; the resultant exchange differences are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

12. Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year from the date of acquisition are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. However, that part of the long term investments which is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date is also presented under ''current assets'' as "current portion of long term investments" in consonance with the current/ non-current classification scheme of Revised Schedule VI.

Long-term investments (including current portion thereof) are carried at cost less any other-than-temporary diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investment.

Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. The comparison of cost and fair value is done separately in respect of each category of investment i.e. equity shares, preference shares, convertible debentures, etc.

Any reductions in the carrying amount and any reversal of such reductions are charged or credited to the Statement of profit and loss.

Profit/ (loss) on sale of investments is determined separately for each investment.

13. Export benefits and incentives

Benefits on account of advance license for imports are accounted for on purchase of imported material. Other export benefits/incentives are accounted on an accrual basis when the amount become due and receivable.

14. Leases

Leases that do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases and recorded as expense on a straight line basis over the lease term.

15. Taxes on income

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. If the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carried forwards losses deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Unrecognised deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become virtually certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

16. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit after tax or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividend and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit after tax for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

17. Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

18. Provisions and contingent liabilities

The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possibility of an obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions for onerous contracts i.e. contracts where the expected unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it, are recognised when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle a present obligation as a result of an obligating event, based on a reliable estimate of such obligation.

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Jun 30, 2012

1. Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared and presented on the accrual basis of accounting and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government, the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, to the extent applicable. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees.

This is the first year of application of revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 for the preparation of financial statements of the company. The revised schedule VI introduces some significant conceptual changes as well as new disclosures. These include classification of all assets and liabilities into current and non-current. The previous year figures have also undergone a major reclassification to comply with the requirements of the revised schedule VI.

2. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, incomes and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

3. Current-non-current classification

All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.

Assets

An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of following criteria:

i. it is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the company's normal operating cycle;

ii. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

iii. it is expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting date; or

iv. it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

Current assets include the current portion of non-current.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

Liabilities

A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of following criteria:

i. it is expected to be settled in the company's normal operating cycle;

ii. it is held primarily for the purpose of being trade;

iii. it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or

iv. the company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of liability that could, at the option of the counter party, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

4. Inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Cost of inventories comprises purchase price and all incidental expenses incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. The method of determination of cost is as follows:

- Raw materials and components - on a first in first out method.

- Stores and spares - at cost.

- Work-in-progress and finished goods (manufactured) - on a first in first out method and includes costs of conversion.

- Traded goods - at landed cost on a first in first out method.

Fixed production overheads are allocated on the basis of normal capacity of production facilities.

The comparison of cost and net realisable value is made on an item-by-item basis.

The net realisable value of work-in-progress is determined with reference to the net realisable value of finished goods. Raw materials and other supplies held for use in production of inventories are not written down below cost except in cases where material prices have declined, and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products will exceed their net realisable value.

The provision for inventory obsolescence is assessed on a quarterly basis and is provided as considered necessary.

5. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.

6. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash in hand and balance in bank in current accounts and in exchange earner's foreign currency accounts.

7. Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when significant risks and rewards in respect of ownership of products are transferred to customers. Revenue from job work is recognised as per the terms of contract with the customer. The amount recognised as sale is exclusive of sales tax and trade and quantity discounts. Revenue from sale of goods has been presented both gross and net of excise duty.

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

8. Fixed assets

Fixed assets are carried at the cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes non-refundable taxes, duties, freight, and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of respective assets. Acquired intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of those fixed assets which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised.

Cost of fixed assets not ready for their intended use before such date are disclosed under capital work-in- progress.

9. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided using the straight-line method ('SLM') as per the useful lives of the assets estimated by Management, or at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 whichever is higher. Rates of depreciation used that are higher than Schedule XIV rates are as follows:

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of installation till the date the assets are sold or disposed. Individual assets costing less than Rs.5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.

10. Export benefits and incentives

Benefits on account of advance license for imports are accounted for on purchase of imported material. Other export benefits/incentives are accounted on an accrual basis when the amount become due and receivable.

11. Foreign currency translation

Foreign exchange transactions are recorded using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the respective transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at the balance sheet date are translated at the closing exchange rates on that date; the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

12. Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year from the date of acquisition are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. However, that part of the long term investments which is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date is also presented under 'current assets' as "current portion of long term investments" in consonance with the current/ non-current classification scheme of revised Schedule VI.

Long-term investments (including current portion thereof) are carried at cost less any other-than-temporary diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investment.

Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. The comparison of cost and fair value is done separately in respect of each category of investment i.e. equity shares, preference shares, convertible debentures, etc.

Any reductions in the carrying amount and any reversal of such reductions are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Profit/ (loss) on sale of investments is determined separately for each investment.

13. Retirement and other employee benefits

(i). Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year when the contributions to the respective fund is due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the provident fund.

(ii). Gratuity liability and compensated absences are defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year by an independent actuary.

(iii). Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit method.

(iv). Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to Statement of Profit and Loss and are not deferred.

14. Leases

Leases that do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases and recorded as expense on a straight line basis over the lease term.

15. Taxes on income

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. If the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carried forwards losses deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Unrecognised deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become virtually certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

16. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit after tax or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividend and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit after tax for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

17. Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

18. Provisions and contingent liabilities

The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possibility of an obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions for onerous contracts i.e. contracts where the expected unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it, are recognised when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle a present obligation as a result of an obligating event, based on a reliable estimate of such obligation.

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Jun 30, 2011

1. Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, other pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, (the 'Act') to the extent applicable. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees.

2. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

3. Fixed assets

Fixed assets are carried at the cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes non-refundable taxes, duties, freight, and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of respective assets. Acquired intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of those fixed assets which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each balance sheet date and cost of fixed assets not ready for their intended use before such date are disclosed under capital work-in- progress.

4. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided using the straight-line method CSLM') as per the useful lives of the assets estimated by Management, or at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 whichever is higher. Rates of depreciation used that are higher than Schedule XIV rates are as follows:_

Rates (SLM)

Certain items of plant and machinery_5.56%

Dies20%_

Putter software 20%

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis from the date of installation till the date the assets are sold or disposed. Individual assets costing less than Rs.5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.

5. Inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Cost of inventories comprises purchase price and all incidental expenses incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. The method of determination of cost is as follows:

- Raw materials and components - on a first in first out method.

- Stores and spares-at cost.

- Work-in-progress and finished goods (manufactured) - on a first in first out method and includes costs of conversion.

- Traded goods - at landed cost on a first in first out method.

Fixed production overheads are allocated on the basis of normal capacity of production facilities.

The comparison of cost and net realisable value is made on an item-by-item basis.

The net realisable value of work-in-progress is determined with reference to the net realisable value of finished goods. Raw materials and other supplies held for use in production of inventories are not written down below cost except in cases where material prices have declined, and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products will exceed their net realisable value.

The provision for inventory obsolescence is assessed on a quarterly basis and is provided as considered necessary.

6. Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when significant risks and rewards in respect of ownership of products are transferred to customers. Revenue from job work is recognised as per the terms of contract with the customer. The amount recognised as sale is exclusive of sales tax and trade and quantity discounts. Revenue from sale of goods has been presented both gross and net of excise duty.

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

7. Export benefits and incentives

Benefits on account of advance license for imports are accounted for on purchase of imported material. Other export benefits/incentives are accounted on an accrual basis when the amount become due and receivable.

8. Foreign currency translation

Foreign exchange transactions are recorded using the exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the respective transactions. Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognised in the profit and loss account for the year.

Schedules to the financial statements

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at the balance sheet date are translated at the closing exchange rates on that date; the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the profit and loss account. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

9. Retirement and other employee benefits

(i). Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the profit and loss account of the year when the contributions to the respective fund is due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the provident fund.

(ii). Gratuity liability and compensated absences are defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year by an independent actuary.

(Mi). Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit method.

(iv). Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to profit and loss account and are not deferred.

10. Taxes on income

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. If the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carried forwards losses deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Unrecognised deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become virtually certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

11. Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

12. Provisions and contingent liabilities

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and when it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Provisions for onerous contracts i.e. contracts where the expected unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it, are recognised when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle a present obligation as a result of an obligating event, based on a reliable estimate of such obligation.

13. Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

14. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.

15. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash in hand and balance in bank in current accounts and in exchange earner's foreign currency accounts.

16. Leases

Assets taken on lease where the Group acquires substantially the entire risks and rewards incidental to ownership are classified as finance leases. The amount recorded is the lesser of the present value of the minimum lease rental and other incidental expenses during the lease term or the fair value of the assets taken on lease. The rental obligations, net of interest charges, are reflected in secured loan.

Leases that do not transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases and recorded as expenses on a straight line basis over the lease term.

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Jun 30, 2010

1. Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). GAAP comprises of accounting standards notified by the Central Government of India under Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956, other pronouncements of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees.

2. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expense for the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

3. Fixed assets

Fixed assets are carried at the cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes non-refundable taxes, duties, freight, and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of respective assets. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of those fixed assets which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised.

Schedules to the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account (Continued)

Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each balance sheet date and cost of fixed assets not ready for their intended use before such date are disclosed under capital work-in- progress.

5. Inventories

Inventories are valued as follows:

Raw materials

Lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials and other items held for use in the manufacturing of inventories are not written down below cost if it is estimated that the finished products in which such material is to be used is expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on first-in. first-out basis.

Work-in-progress and finished goods

Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty.

Stores and consumables

Inventory of stores and spares is valued at cost.

6. Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Sale of Goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when significant risks and rewards in respect of ownership of products are transferred to customers. Revenue from job work is recognised as per the terms of contract with the customer.

Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

7. Export benefits and incentives

Benefits on account of advance license for imports are accounted for on purchase of imported material. Other export benefits/incentives are accounted on an accrual basis when the amount become due and receivable.

8. Foreign currency translation

(i) Initial recognition:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(ii) Conversion:

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Schedules to the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account (Continued)

(iii) Exchange differences:

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Companys monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise.

9. Retirement and other employee benefits

(i) Retirement benefit in the form of Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective fund is due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the provident fund.

(ii) Gratuity liability and leave encashment are defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year by an independent actuary.

(iii) Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is done as per projected unit credit method.

(iv) Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to Profit and Loss account and are not deferred.

10. Taxes on income

Tax expense comprises of current, deferred and fringe benefit tax. Current income-tax and fringe benefit tax is calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. If the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carried forwards losses deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Unrecognised deferred tax assets of earlier years are re- assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become virtually certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

11. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit after tax or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividend and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit after tax for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

12. Provisions and contingent liabilities

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and when it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Provisions for onerous contracts i.e. contracts where the expected unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it, are recognised when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle a present obligation as a result of an obligating event, based on a reliable estimate of such obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow is remote, no provision is made.

13. Impairment of assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.