Goblin India Ltd. కంపెనీ అకౌంటింగ్ విధానాలు

Mar 31, 2025

NOTE - 2: Basis for preparation of financial statements

The Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost
convention on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India. GAAP includes Accounting Standards (AS) notified by the
Government of India under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts)
Rules, 2014. The Company has presented Standalone financial statements as per the format
prescribed by Schedule III, notified under the Companies Act, 2013, issued by the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs, except where a newly- issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a
revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policies hitherto
in used, the accounting policies are consistently applied.

2.1 Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
assumptions, critical judgments, and estimates, which it believes are reasonable under the
circumstances that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities on
the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Differences between the actual results and
estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known or materialize.

2.2 Property Plant and Equipment

All items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation. Cost of Acquisition includes Purchase costs, cost incurred in bringing the asset in
location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner as intended by
the management and cost that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying cost or recognized as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will
flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment has been provided on the “Written down Value”
method in accordance with the provision of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, which outlays
depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment using the useful life of the respective asset.
Depreciation in respect of tangible assets put to use in the current year has been charged on a
pro-rata basis. Residual values @ 5% of the cost of assets is provided. The following has been
accepted as the useful life of the below-mentioned asset:

Depreciation and amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically.

Gains/Losses resulting from the de-recognition of property, plant and equipment, are charged to
the Statement of Profit and Loss Account, as the difference between the carrying amount of the
asset and the net disposal proceeds received on its sale.

2.3 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, cash balances with the bank, short-term
deposits and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash,
and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

2.4 Inventories

Inventories are valued at a lower of cost and net realizable value except for the non-moving and
slow items which is valued at cost price. The cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase and
other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Cost of purchase consists of the purchase price, freight inwards, insurance and other expenditures
directly attributable to the acquisition. Trade discounts, rebates and other similar items are
deducted in determining the costs of purchase. The cost of finished goods and other products is
determined on a weighted average basis.

2.5 Cash Flow Statement

The statement of cash flow has been prepared under the indirect method as set out in Accounting
Standard - 3 issued under the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules,2006.

2.6 Revenue recognition

(a) Revenue recognition is mainly concerned with the timing of recognition of revenue in the
statement of profit and loss of an enterprise. The amount of revenue arising from a
transaction is usually determined by agreement between the parties involved in the
transaction. When uncertainties exist regarding the determination of the amount or its
associated costs, these uncertainties may influence the timing of revenue to be
recognized.

Revenue is recognized at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable from
the customer. Amounts collected or to be collected from the customer as dues are after
consideration of sale returns, trade allowances, rebates, other deductions and amounts
collected on behalf of third parties (e.g., Goods and Service Tax).

Revenue is recognized when the seller of goods has transferred to the buyer the property
in the goods for a price, all significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods are
transferred to the customer and the seller retains no effective control of the goods
transferred and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration
that will be derived from the sale of the goods. Sales disclosed in the Statement of Profit
and Loss account are net of discounts, sales tax, value-added tax and estimated returns.

Income from services is recognized when the services are rendered or when contracted
milestones have been achieved. Revenue from arrangements that include the
performance of obligations is recognized in the period in which related performance
obligations are completed.

(b) Interest income is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in
the transaction and the amount outstanding.

(c) Revenue in respect of other income is recognized when a reasonable certainty as to its
realization exists.

2.7 Purchases

(a) Import purchase has been recognized on the exchange rate prescribed by CBIC Board
and stated in the bill of entry filed. The gain/loss on payment has been recognized in the
statement of profit and loss.

(b) The purchases are shown net of compensation received on account of non-fulfillment of
terms and conditions of the purchase agreement.

2.8 Employee retirement and other benefits

(a) Short-term employment benefits

Short-term employee benefits like salaries, wages, bonus and welfare expenses payable wholly
within twelve months of rendering the services are accrued in the year in which the associated
services are rendered by the employees.

(b) Post-employment benefits
(b.1) Defined Contribution Plans

Eligible employees receive the benefit from Employee Provident Fund, which is a defined
benefit plan. Both, eligible employees and company contributes to Provident Fund and the
contribution is regularly deposited with Employees Provident Fund Authorities. The
contribution to Employees Provident Fund and Employees State Insurance Contribution is
charged to the profit and loss account.

(b.2) Defined benefit Plans

The Company pays gratuity to the employees who have completed five years of service
with the Company at the time of superannuation. The gratuity is paid @15 days’ salary for
every completed year of service as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.

The gratuity liability amount is contributed to the gratuity fund formed exclusively for gratuity
payment to the employees.

The liability in respect of gratuity and other post-employment benefits is calculated using
the Projected Unit Credit Method and spread over the period during which the benefit is
expected to be derived from employees’ services.

2.9 Finance costs

Finance costs consist of interest, commitment charges and other costs that the Company incurs in
connection with the borrowing of funds, amortization of discounts or premiums relating to
borrowings and amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of
borrowings.

General and Specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to
complete and prepare the asset for its intended use, determined by the management.

Finance costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they are
incurred.

2.10 Accounting for taxes

The tax expenses for the period comprise current tax and deferred income tax. Taxes are
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

a) Current tax is accounted for based on taxable income for the current accounting year and
in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred tax resulting from “timing differences” between accounting and taxable income
for the period is accounted for by using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted as at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences are the difference between taxable income and accounting income for
the period that originates in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent years.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the
assets can be realized in the future. Net deferred tax liabilities are arrived at after setting off
deferred tax assets.

2.11 Segment reporting

The company is operating only one business segment of trading in luggage bags, travel
accessories and corporate gifts as per Accounting Standard - 17 - “Segment Reporting”.

2.12 Accounting for Investments

Non-current investments/Long-Term investments are carried at cost. Where there is a decline, other
than a temporary one, in the carrying amount of long-term investments, the carrying amount is
reduced to recognize the decline and the resultant reduction in the carrying amount of long-term
investments are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss account. The investments stated in
the financial statements are of a non-trade nature and the extent of the investment is 80,19,000/-
in investing enterprise.

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Mar 31, 2024

NOTE - 1: Company Overview

Goblin India Limited (“the company”) is a public limited company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The company got listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange on 15^th October 2019. The company is engaged in the business of importing and trading of luggage bags, travel accessories and corporate gifts.

NOTE - 2: Basis for preparation of financial statements

The Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India. GAAP includes Accounting Standards (AS) notified by the Government of India under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. The Company has presented Standalone financial statements as per the format prescribed by Schedule III, notified under the Companies Act, 2013, issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, except where a newly- issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policies hitherto in used, the accounting policies are consistently applied.

2.1 Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make assumptions, critical judgments, and estimates, which it believes are reasonable under the circumstances that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known or materialize.

2.2 Property Plant and Equipment

All items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. Cost of Acquisition includes Purchase costs, cost incurred in bringing the asset in location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner as intended by the management and cost that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying cost or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment has been provided on the “Written down Value” method in accordance with the provision of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, which outlays

depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment using the useful life of the respective asset. Depreciation in respect of tangible assets put to use in the current year has been charged on a pro-rata basis. Residual values @ 5% of the cost of assets are provided. The following has been accepted as the useful life of the below-mentioned asset:

Depreciation and amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically.

Gains/Losses resulting from the de-recognition of property, plant and equipment, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss Account, as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset and the net disposal proceeds received on its sale.

2.3 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, cash balances with the bank, short-term deposits and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash, and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

2.4 Inventories

Inventories are valued at a lower of cost and net realizable value except for the non-moving and slow items which is valued at cost price. The cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Cost of purchase consists of the purchase price, freight inwards, insurance and other expenditures directly attributable to the acquisition. Trade discounts, rebates and other similar items are deducted in determining the costs of purchase. The cost of finished goods and other products is determined on a weighted average basis.

2.5 Cash Flow Statement

The statement of cash flow has been prepared under the indirect method as set out in Accounting Standard - 3 issued under the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules,2006.

2.6 Revenue recognition

(a) Revenue recognition is mainly concerned with the timing of recognition of revenue in the statement of profit and loss of an enterprise. The amount of revenue arising from a transaction is usually determined by agreement between the parties involved in the transaction. When uncertainties exist regarding the determination of the amount or its associated costs, these uncertainties may influence the timing of revenue to be recognized.

Revenue is recognized at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable from the customer. Amounts collected or to be collected from the customer as dues are after consideration of sale returns, trade allowances, rebates, other deductions and amounts collected on behalf of third parties (e.g., Goods and Service Tax).

Revenue is recognized when the seller of goods has transferred to the buyer the property in the goods for a price, all significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods are transferred to the customer and the seller retains no effective control of the goods transferred and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from the sale of the goods. Sales disclosed in the Statement of Profit and Loss account are net of discounts, sales tax, value-added tax and estimated returns.

Income from services is recognized when the services are rendered or when contracted milestones have been achieved. Revenue from arrangements that include the performance of obligations is recognized in the period in which related performance obligations are completed.

(b) Interest income is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction and the amount outstanding.

(c) Revenue in respect of other income is recognized when a reasonable certainty as to its realization exists.

2.7 Purchases

(a) Import purchase has been recognized on the exchange rate prescribed by CBIC Board and stated in the bill of entry filed. The gain/loss on payment has been recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

(b) The purchases are shown net of compensation received on account of non-fulfillment of terms and conditions of the purchase agreement.

2.8 Employee retirement and other benefits

(a) Short-term employment benefits

Short-term employee benefits like salaries, wages, bonus and welfare expenses payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the services are accrued in the year in which the associated services are rendered by the employees.

(b) Post-employment benefits (b.1) Defined Contribution Plans

Eligible employees receive the benefit from Employee Provident Fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both, eligible employees and company contributes to Provident Fund and the contribution is regularly deposited with Employees Provident Fund Authorities. The contribution to Employees Provident Fund and Employees State Insurance Contribution is charged to the profit and loss account.

(b.2) Defined benefit Plans

The Company pays gratuity to the employees who have completed five years of service with the Company at the time of superannuation. The gratuity is paid @15 days’ salary for every completed year of service as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.

The gratuity liability amount is contributed to the gratuity fund formed exclusively for gratuity payment to the employees.

The liability in respect of gratuity and other post-employment benefits is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit Method and spread over the period during which the benefit is expected to be derived from employees’ services.

2.9 Finance costs

Finance costs consist of interest, commitment charges and other costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds, amortization of discounts or premiums relating to borrowings and amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings.

General and Specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use, determined by the management.

Finance costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they are incurred.

2.10 Accounting for taxes

The tax expenses for the period comprise current tax and deferred income tax. Tax is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

a) Current tax is accounted for based on taxable income for the current accounting year and in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred tax resulting from “timing differences” between accounting and taxable income for the period is accounted for by using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences are the difference between taxable income and accounting income for the period that originates in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future. Net deferred tax liabilities are arrived at after setting off deferred tax assets.

2.11 Segment reporting

The company is operating only one business segment of trading in luggage bags, travel accessories and corporate gifts as per Accounting Standard - 17 - “Segment Reporting”.

2.12 Accounting for Investments

Non-current investments/Long-Term investments are carried at cost. Where there is a decline, other than a temporary one, in the carrying amount of long-term investments, the carrying amount is reduced to recognize the decline and the resultant reduction in the carrying amount of the longterm investments are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss account. The investments stated in the financial statements are of a non-trade nature and the extent of the investment is 80,19,000/-in the investing enterprise.