అకౌంట్స్ గమనికలుEmmvee Photovoltaic Power Ltd.

(j) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent
assets

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a
present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of
a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle
the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of
the amount of the obligation. When some or all of
the economic benefits required to settle a provision
are expected to be recovered from a third party, a
receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually
certain that reimbursement will be received and the
amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
The expense relating to a provision is presented in
the standalone statement of profit and loss net of
any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material,
provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate
that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the
liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the
provision due to the passage of time is recognised as
a finance cost.

Constructive obligation is an obligation that derives
from an entity''s actions where:

(i) by an established pattern of past practice,
published policies or a sufficiently specific current
statement, the entity has indicated to other parties
that it will accept certain responsibilities and

(ii) as a result, the entity has created a valid
expectation on the part of those other parties
that it will discharge such responsibilities.

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when
the expected benefits to be derived by the Company
from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost
of meeting its obligations under the contract. The
provision is measured at the present value of the lower
of the expected cost of terminating the contract and
the expected net cost of continuing with the contract.
Before a provision is established, the Company
recognises any impairment loss on the assets
associated with that contract.

Warranties

The Company provides performance warranty on
PV Modules for 25 years for Glass to Back sheet
Modules and 30 years for Glass to Glass Modules.
Provisions related to these assurance type warranties
are recognised when the product is sold, or the
service is provided to the customer. In order to meet
the expected outflow of resources against future
warranty claims, the Company makes a provision for
warranty. This provision for warranty represents the
expected future outflow of resources against claims for
performance shortfall on account of manufacturing
deficiencies over the assured warranty life.

Contingent liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises
from past events whose existence will be confirmed
by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more
uncertain future events beyond the control of the
Company or a present obligation that is not recognised
because it is not probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent
liability also arises in extremely rare cases where
there is a liability that cannot be recognised because
it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does
not recognise a contingent liability but discloses its
existence in the standalone financial statements, unless
the possibility of any outflow in settlement is remote.

Contingent assets

A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from
past events and whose existence will be confirmed only
by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more
uncertain future events not wholly within the control
of the entity. The Company does not recognise the
contingent asset in its standalone financial statements
since this may result in the recognition of income that
may never be realised. Where an inflow of economic
benefits is probable, the Company disclose a brief

description of the nature of contingent assets at the
end of the reporting period.

However, when the realisation of income is virtually
certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset
and the Company recognise such assets.

(k) Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised
when control of the goods or services are transferred
to the customer (the transfer of the significant risks
and rewards of ownership of an asset to the customer
may indicate that the customer has obtained the ability
to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the
remaining benefits from, the asset) at an amount that
reflects the consideration to which the Company expects
to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Revenue is measured at transaction price (net of
variable consideration, if any). The transaction price
is the consideration received or receivable and is
reduced by rebates, allowances and taxes and duties
collected on behalf of the government.

Revenue from the sale of manufactured goods is
recognised when control of the goods is passed to
the customer. The point at which control passes is
determined based on the terms and conditions by
each customer arrangement.

Revenue from Engineering, procurement and
construction (EPC) services, where the outcome can be
estimated reliably, is recognised under the percentage
of completion method by reference to the stage
of completion of the contract activity. The stage of
completion is measured by calculating the proportion
that costs incurred to date bear to the estimated total
costs of a contract. Determination of revenues under
the percentage of completion method necessarily
involves making estimates by the management.

Significant financing component — Generally, the
Company receives short-term advances from its
customers. Using the practical expedient in Ind AS 115,
the Company does not adjust the promised amount of
consideration for the effects of a significant financing
component if it expects, at contract inception, that the
period between the transfer of the promised good or
service to the customer and when the customer pays
for that good or service will be one year or less.

Interest and other income

Interest income from financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss is disclosed as interest income
within other income. Interest income on financial

assets at amortised cost and financial assets at FVTOCI
is calculated using the effective interest method is
recognised in the statement of profit and loss as part
of other income.

(l) Foreign currencies

Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the standalone financial statements
are measured using the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the entity operates
(‘the functional currency''). The standalone financial
statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which
is the Company''s functional and presentation currency.

Transactions and balances

On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions
are recorded by applying to the foreign currency
amount the exchange rate between the functional
currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction. Gains/losses arising out of fluctuation in
foreign exchange rates between the transaction date
and settlement date are recognised in the standalone
statement of profit and loss.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are translated at the functional currency
spot rates of exchange at the reporting date and the
exchange differences are recognised in the standalone
statement of profit and loss.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded
by the Company at functional currency spot rates at
the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of
historical cost in a foreign currency are translated
using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial
transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair
value in a foreign currency are translated using the
exchange rates at the date when the fair value is
determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of
non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated
in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on
the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation
differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is
recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised
in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).

(m) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs, if any, directly attributable to the
acquisition, construction or production of an asset that
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised, if any.
All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in
which they occur.

Borrowing cost includes interest, amortisation of
ancillary costs incurred in connection with the
arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences
arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent
they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

(n) Employee benefits

Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a
defined contribution scheme. The Company has no
obligation, other than the contribution payable to the
provident fund. The Company recognises contribution
payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense,
when an employee renders the related service.

Defined contribution plans

The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity
plan in India. The cost of providing benefits under the
defined benefit plan is determined using the projected
unit credit method.

Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and
losses, are recognised immediately in the standalone
balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to
retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they
occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to Standalone
Statement of profit or loss in subsequent periods.

Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilised
within the next 12 months, is treated as short-term
employee benefit. The Company measures the
expected cost of such absences as the additional
amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused
entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.
The Company recognises expected cost of short-term
employee benefit as an expense, when an employee
renders the related service.

The Company treats accumulated leave expected to
be carried forward beyond twelve months, as long¬
term employee benefit for measurement purposes.
Such long-term compensated absences are provided
for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected
unit credit method at the reporting date. Actuarial
gains/losses are immediately taken to the standalone
statement of profit and loss and are not deferred. The
obligations are presented as current liabilities in the
standalone balance sheet if the entity does not have
an unconditional right to defer the settlement for at
least twelve months after the reporting date. Where
Company has the unconditional legal and contractual
right to defer the settlement for a period beyond 12
months, the same is present as non-current liabilities.

Changes in the present value of defined benefit
obligations arising from legislative amendments are
treated as plan amendments and are accordingly
recognized as past service cost in the Standalone
Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which
such amendments occur.

(o) Income taxes

Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured
at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to
the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used
to compute the amount are those that are enacted or
substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

Current income tax relating to items recognised
outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss
(either in other comprehensive income or in equity).
Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the
underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken
in the tax returns with respect to situations in which
applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation
and considers whether it is probable that a taxation
authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. The
Company reflects the effect of uncertainty for each
uncertain tax treatment by using either most likely
method or expected value method, depending on which
method predicts better resolution of the treatment.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet
approach on temporary differences between the tax
base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts
for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible
temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax
credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are
recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable
profit will be available against which the deductible
temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused
tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed
at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit
will be available to allow all or part of the deferred
tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax
assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are
recognised to the extent that it has become probable
that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax
asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the
tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when
the asset is realised, or the liability is settled, based

on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside
profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss
(either in other comprehensive income or in equity).
Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the
underlying transaction either in Other Comprehensive
Income (“”OCI””) or directly in equity.

The Company offsets deferred tax assets and deferred
tax liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable
right to set off current tax assets and current tax
liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax
liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same
taxation authority or intends to realise the assets and
settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period
in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities
or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

(p) Events after the reporting period

If the Company receives information after the
reporting period, but prior to the date when the
standalone financial statements are approved for
issue, about conditions that existed at the end of the
reporting period, it will assess whether the information
affects the amounts that it recognises in its standalone
financial statements. The Company will adjust the
amounts recognised in its standalone financial
statements to reflect any adjusting events after the
reporting period and update the disclosures that relate
to those conditions in light of the new information. For
non-adjusting events after the reporting period, the
Company will not change the amounts recognised in
its standalone financial statements, but will disclose the
nature of the non adjusting event and an estimate of
its financial effect, or a statement that such an estimate
cannot be made, if applicable.

(q) Investments in equity shares of subsidiaries

The Company accounts for its investments in equity
shares of subsidiaries at cost less accumulated
impairment losses (if any) in its standalone financial
statements. Investment in preference shares
of subsidiaries are also accounted at cost less
accumulated impairment losses if the issuer classifies
these instruments as equity instruments.

The Company reviews the carrying value of investments
at each reporting date to determine whether there is
any indication of impairment. If any such indication
exists, then the recoverable amount of the investment
is estimated. If the recoverable amount is less than the
carrying amount, the impairment loss is recognized in
the statement of profit and loss.

(r) Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner
consistent with the internal reporting provided to the
chief operating decision-maker (CODM). Only those
business activities are identified as operating segment
for which operating results are regularly reviewed by
CODM to make decisions about resource allocation
and performance measurement.

(s) Recent pronouncements

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new
standards or amendments to the existing standards
under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Rules as issued from time to time.

In May 2025, MCA notified amendments to Ind AS 21
- The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates,
applicable w.e.f. April 1, 2025. The Company has
reviewed the amendment and based on its evaluation
has determined that it does not have any significant
impact in its standalone financial statements.

In August 2025, MCA notified the
following amendments to:

1. Ind AS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements,
applicable w.e.f. April 1, 2025 — The amendment
relates to classification of liabilities as current
or non-current and non-current liabilities with
covenants. In the context of classifying a liability
as current, it removes the requirement of existence
of a right to defer settlement for at least 12 months
after the reporting date and instead requires
that the said right should exist on the reporting
date and have substance. The amendment also
introduces guidance on classification of liabilities
with covenants. The Company has no impact of
these amendments in its classification criteria of
current and non-current liabilities.

2. Ind AS 7, Statement of Cash Flows and Ind
AS 107, Financial Instruments: Disclosures,
applicable w.e.f. April 1, 2025 — The amendment
in Ind AS 7 requires to inform users of financial
statements of the existence of supplier finance
arrangements and explain the nature of the
arrangements, the carrying amount of liabilities
and the range of payment due dates. Ind AS
107 has been amended to add supplier finance
arrangements as a factor that may cause
concentration of liquidity risk. The Company
has reviewed the amendment and based on its
evaluation has determined that it does not have
any supplier finance arrangements during the
reporting period.

3. Ind AS 12, International Tax Reform — Pillar Two
Model Rules applicable immediately - Accordingly,
the global minimum tax provisions and related
amendments to Ind AS 12 are not applicable to the
Company for the current reporting periods.

4. Lack of Exchangeability — Amendments to Ind
AS 21 - The amendments to Ind AS 21 introduce
additional guidance to assist entities in assessing
whether a currency is exchangeable into another
currency and in determining the appropriate
spot exchange rate when exchangeability is
restricted. The Company has evaluated the
impact of these amendments and concluded
that they do not have a material impact on the
amounts recognised in prior periods and are not
expected to significantly affect the current or
future reporting periods

2.3 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The Company makes certain estimates and assumptions
regarding the future. Estimates and judgements are
continually evaluated based on historical experience and
other factors, including expectations of future events that
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
In the future, actual experience may differ from these
estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions
that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment
to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the
next financial year are discussed below.

(a) Leases - estimating the incremental borrowing rate
(“IBR")

The Company cannot readily determine the interest rate
implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses its incremental
borrowing rate (IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR
is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay
to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security,
the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to
the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment.
The IBR therefore reflects what the Company ''would have
to pay'', which requires estimation when no observable
rates are available. The Company estimates the IBR using
observable inputs (such as market interest rates) when
available and is required to make certain entity-specific
estimates (such as the Company''s credit rating).

(b) Provision for expected credit losses (“ECLs") on
trade receivables

The Company uses a provision matrix to calculate ECLs
on trade receivables. The provision rates are based on
days past due for its customer segments that have
similar loss patterns. The provision matrix is initially
based on the Company''s historical observed default

rates. At every reporting date, the historical observed
default rates are updated and changes in the forward¬
looking estimates are analysed. The amount of ECLs is
sensitive to changes in circumstances and of forecast
economic conditions. The Company''s historical credit
loss experience and forecast of economic conditions
may also not be representative of customer''s actual
default in the future.

(c) Defined benefit plan (post-employment gratuity)

The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and the
present value of the gratuity obligation are determined
using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation
involves making various assumptions that may differ
from actual developments in the future. These include
the determination of the discount rate; future salary
increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities
involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a
defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes
in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at
each reporting date.

(d) Deferred tax assets

Valuation of deferred tax assets is dependent on
management''s assessment of future recoverability of
the deferred tax benefit. Expected recoverability may
result from expected taxable income in the future,
planned transactions or planned optimising measures.
Economic conditions may change and lead to a
different conclusion regarding recoverability.

(e) Provision for warranties

The Company''s performance warranty obligations
for its PV Modules are determined using historical
information of claims received up to the year end
and the management''s estimate of further liability
to be incurred during the 25-year warranty period,
computed on the basis of past trends of such claims.
These assurance-type warranties are recognised
when the product is sold or the service provided,
with initial recognition based on historical experience,
and the initial estimate of warranty-related costs is
revised annually

(f) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets

Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
at each reporting date, based on the expected utility
of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate
to technical and economic obsolescence that may
change the utility of property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets.

(g) Contingencies

Legal proceedings covering a range of matters are
pending against the Company. Due to the uncertainty
inherent in such matters, it is often difficult to predict
the final outcome. The cases and claims against the
Company often raise factual and legal issues that are
subject to uncertainties and complexities, including the
facts and circumstances of each particular case/claim,
the jurisdiction and the differences in applicable law.
The Company consults with legal counsel and other
experts on matters related to specific litigations where
considered necessary. The Company accrues a liability
when it is determined that an adverse outcome is
probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated. In the event an adverse outcome is possible or
an estimate is not determinable, the matter is disclosed.

(h) Impairment of investments and loans to subsidiaries

Investment in subsidiaries and loans to subsidiaries are
tested for impairment at least annually and when events
occur or changes in circumstances indicate that the
recoverable amount of the asset or cash generating
units to which these pertain is less than its carrying
value. The recoverable amount is higher of value-in¬
use and fair value less cost to disposal. The calculation
of value in use involves use of significant estimates and
assumptions which includes growth rates to calculate
projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount
rate, future economic and market conditions.

2.4 New standards or amendments not yet adopted

Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and
Non-current Liabilities with Covenants — Amendments to
Ind AS 1 — This amendment also includes specific provisions
that will take effect for reporting periods beginning on or
after 1 April 2026, as outlined below:

Under the existing Ind AS 1, where there is a breach of a
material provision of a long-term loan arrangement on or
before the end of the reporting period with the effect that
the liability becomes payable on demand on the reporting
date, the entity does not classify the liability as current if
the lender agreed, after the reporting period and before the
approval of the standalone financial statements for issue,
not to demand payment as a consequence of the breach.
However, the amended requirements stipulate that entities
will no longer be permitted to consider lender waivers that are
granted after the reporting date but before the standalone
financial statements are approved for the purpose of
classification of loans. This amendment is required to
be applied retrospectively in accordance with Ind AS 8.
The Company will assess the impact, if any, on its operations
or financial statements in the relevant financial year.”

3. Property, plant and equipment and capital work-in-progress (Contd..)

3.3 Impairment of plant and machinery

The Company was operating a manufacturing facility located at #13/1, International Airport Road, Bettahalasur Post, Bengaluru —
562157 (hereinafter referred to as ""Unit 1""), which was based on polycrystalline silicon solar cell technology. With advancements
in solar technology, this technology has become obsolete.

As a result, the plant and machinery at Unit 1 is no longer in use. Accordingly, the written down value of the related assets has
been fully provided for in the books of account for the year ended 31 March 2026 amounting to INR Nil (31 March 2025: INR
2,001.14 Lakhs).

3.4 Contractual obligations

Refer Note 33.2 for details on contractual commitments for acquiring property, plant and equipment.

3.5 Capital work-in-progress ("CWIP")

This represents costs relating to the manufacturing facility under construction.

3.6 Refer Note 35 for related party transactions.

4. Leases

Leases as lessee

The Company has lease contracts primarily for buildings.

With the exception of short-term leases and leases of low-value underlying assets, each lease is reflected on the balance sheet as a right
of- use asset and a lease liability. Payments made for short term leases and leases of low value are expensed on a straight-line basis
over the lease term. Variable lease payments which do not depend on an index or a rate are excluded from the initial measurement of
the lease liability and asset.

6.1 Impairment assessment

The management has tested whether investment and loan given to Emmvee Energy GmbH as at 31 March 2026 has suffered any
impairment loss. The recoverable amount has been determined based on value-in-use calculations on a discounted cash-flow
method which require use of assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections using the estimated growth and pre-tax
discount rates stated below.

The following sets out the key assumptions for the value-in-use calculations:

(a) Sales forecast - As per power purchase agreement

(b) Pre-tax discount rate - 4.9% (31 March 2025 : 3.9%)

(c) Residual value of plant and machinery - 5% of original cost(31 March 2025 : 5% of original cost)

The management has conducted a sensitivity analysis, including an assessment of the sensitivity to discount rates, on the fair value
assessment of the carrying value of the investment in and loan granted to Emmvee Energy GmbH. The analysis indicates that there
is no significant change in the estimated fair value.

The Company believes that key assumptions which have been used to undertake the valuation for the above investment and loan
referred in (a) to (c) in its Standalone Balance Sheet as of 31 March 2026, represent the best view of the future economic landscape
and operating model at this time. Going forward, the key assumptions would be kept under review and relevant changes, if any,
will be reflected in the Standalone Financial Statements from time to time.

During the financial year ended 31 March 2026, based on the assumptions and independent valuer''s report referred to above,
management concluded that no further impairment provision was required. However, due to the depreciation of the Indian Rupee
(INR) against the Euro (EUR), the Company recognized an additional impairment provision of INR 920.53 Lakhs during the year.

The increase in the impairment provision was attributable solely to foreign exchange fluctuations and was offset by the corresponding
foreign exchange gain recognized during the period.

7.2 The Company has granted loans to Emmvee Energy Private Limited amounting to INR 2,24,244.29 Lakhs (31 March 2025: INR
37,419.00 Lakhs). The loan is granted as an unsecured loan to Emmvee Energy Private Limited towards promoters contribution for:

(i) the prepayment of certain outstanding term loans availed from Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited(IREDA)
and other requirements including towards implementation of 6000 MW integrated Cell Module manufacturing line at
Investment Region (ITIR) Phase II, Devanahalli, Bengaluru 562110 and other general corporate purposes.

(ii) project as per the requirements of the Sanction terms of IREDA, which carries interest rate @ 8.90% to comply the regulations
of Companies Act 2013. The loan is unsecured and repayable over 7 years from Commercial Operation Date ""COD"" in
quarterly instalments starting from September 2028 as per agreed amortization schedule. Interest is payable quarterly at a
rate linked to IREDA borrowings.

7.3 The Company has granted loans to Emmvee Energy GmbH amounting to INR 3,701.70 Lakhs (net of impairment loss of INR
2,394.12 Lakhs) (31 March 2025: INR 3,701.70 Lakhs (net of impairment loss of INR 1,473.60 Lakhs)). The loan (interest free) is
granted as an unsecured loan (repayable on demand) to Emmvee Energy GmbH towards production of power and sale of power
generated from solar and purchase of photovoltaic equipments and as well as the trade with these products.

7.4 Refer Note 38 for fair value measurements and Note 39 for information about the Company''s exposure to financial risks.

11.1 No trade receivables are due from directors or other officers of the Company either severally or jointly with any other person or
firms or private companies in which any director is a partner, a director or a member other than as disclosed in Note 35.

11.2 Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on credit terms of 0-60 days.

11.3 Refer Note 38 for fair value measurements and Note 39 for information about the Company''s exposure to financial risks.

11.4 Refer Note 35 for the details of outstanding balances with related parties.

11.5 Trade receivables ageing schedule

(a) Sub-division of equity shares

Pursuant to a resolution passed by the shareholders in the EGM dated 24 March 2025, the Company has sub-divided the
face value of its equity shares from INR 10 each to INR 2 each. Accordingly, the then existing 1,07,91,810 equity shares of INR
10 each of the Company were sub-divided into 5,39,59,050 equity shares of INR 2 each.

(b) Bonus issue of equity shares

Pursuant to the resolution passed by the shareholders in the extra ordinary general meeting dated 18 April 2025, it has
allotted 53,95,90,500 equity shares of face value of INR 2 each by way of bonus to its shareholders in the ratio of 10 bonus
shares for every one equity share held.

(c) Issued during the year

The Company had completed its Initial Public Offer (IPO) comprising a fresh issuance of 9,87,95,483 equity shares with a
face value of INR 2/- each. These shares were offered at an issue price of INR 217/- per equity share. The Company raised a
total of INR 2,14,386.20 Lakhs with respect to fresh issuance of equity shares. Pursuant to the IPO, the equity shares of the
Company were listed on National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) and BSE Limited (BSE) on 18 November,2025.

14.2 Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to the equity shares

The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of INR 2 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per
share held. The final dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders at the Annual
General Meeting. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company
after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.

As per records of the Company, including its register of shareholders/members and other declarations received from shareholders
regarding beneficial interest, the above shareholding represents both legal and beneficial ownerships of shares.

Refer note 16 for the details of equity shares pledged as security by promoters of the company.

14.4 Aggregate number of shares issued for consideration other than cash, bonus shares allotted and shares bought
back during the period of five years immediately preceding the reporting date

There are no such shares issued, allotted or bought back during the period of five years immediately preceding the reporting date
except as disclosed in Note 14.1(b) above.

14.5 Employees Stock Option Scheme

Pursuant to a special resolution passed by the Company shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting held on 26 May 2025,
the Company adopted the Employees Stock Option Scheme 2025 (“ESOS-2025”). Further, in the same meeting, the shareholders,
by way of a separate special resolution, approved the special resolution permitting grant of stock options under ESOS-2025 to
eligible employees of the Group. There are no grants issued as at 31 March 2026 under this scheme.

1. Term loan from Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited(hereafter known as "IREDA") @

Secured by

a) Mortgage of Immovable properties on first charge basis are as under:

(i) Industrial land and building owned by the Company situated at Sonnappanahalli village, Bettahalasur, Bengaluru.

(ii) Industrial land and building owned by the Company situated at Laxmaiah block, Ganganagar, Bengaluru.

b) Hypothecation of existing plant and machinery located at #13/1, International Airport road, Bettahalasur Post,
Bengaluru -562157.

c) Hypothecation of raw materials, semi finished goods, finished goods and receivables.

d) Immovable property owned by Mrs. Shubha Manjunatha situated at Sonnappanahalli village, Bettahalasur, Bengaluru
and building there on.

Other securities

Mr. Manjunatha Donthi Venkatarathnaiah and Mrs. Shubha Manjunatha have given personal guarantees for the term loan
taken from IREDA.

@ The Company has fully prepaid the above loan on 17 May 2025 pertaining to Unit 1, located at #13/1, International Airport
Road, Bettahalasur Post, Bengaluru — 562157 and has received no due certificate from IREDA dated 3 June 2025. The
Company has filed satisfaction of charge to release the securities mentioned above in the month of June 2025.

(ii) Term loan from bank (HDFC Bank)#

Secured by¬
Mortgage of Factory Land and Building - First pari passu charge with Axis Bank/other Banks sanctioning the additional
Term borrowing on the industrial Dabaspet property of 2.725 acre in the name of the Company.

Hypothecation of Plant and Machinery - First pari passu charge with Axis Bank/other Banks sanctioning additional Term
borrowing, on the entire value of plant and machinery - INR 7,000.00 Lakhs at Dabaspet industrial area in the name
of the Company.

Other securities

Mr. Manjunatha Donthi Venkatarathnaiah and Mrs. Shubha Manjunatha have given personal guarantees for the term
loan taken from HDFC.

# The term loan availed from HDFC Bank was fully prepaid on 18 November 2025, out of the proceeds raised through
the Initial Public Offering (IPO). Accordingly, the Company filed the satisfaction of charge, and the charge has
since been released.

16 .Borrowings (Contd..)

2. Cash Credit (repaid during the year)

(i) Axis Bank

During the year ended 31 March 2025, the Company has availed a working capital facility with a sanctioned limit of

INR 5,500.00 Lakhs, secured by-

(i) First pari passu charge on the industrial land and building measuring 43,560 sq ft in the name of Mrs. Shuba
Manjunatha (addressed at previous survey number 13/1, Converted 17/12, Sonnappanahalli Village, Jalahobli,
Bettahalasuru Post, Bellary Road, NH 4, Bangalore — 562157).

(ii) First pari passu charge with HDFC Bank on entire current asset of the company including inventories and
trade receivables.

(ii) HDFC Bank

During the year ended 31 March 2025, the Company has availed a working capital facility with a sanctioned limit of

INR 5,000.00 Lakhs, secured by-

(i) First pari passu charge on the industrial land and building measuring 43,560 sq ft in the name of Mrs. Shuba
Manjunatha (addressed at previous survey number 13/1, Converted 17/12, Sonnappanahalli Village, Jalahobli,
Bettahalasuru Post, Bellary Road, NH 4, Bangalore — 562157).

(ii) First pari passu charge with Axis Bank on entire current asset of the company including inventories and
trade receivables.

Information about provision for warranties

Provision for warranty claims represents present value of the management''s best estimate of the future outflow of economic
benefits that will be required under the Company''s obligations for warranties under sale of products. The estimates has been made
on the basis of historical trends and current cost of insuring the product performance warranty and may vary as a result of new
materials, altered manufacturing processes or other events affecting product quality.

30. Other expenses (Contd..)

The Company has made payment to auditors of INR 120.00 Lakhs (excluding GST and out of pocket expense) towards audit and
certification work with respect to IPO and the same has been considered as part of share issue expenses and adjusted against
securities premium.

30.2 Refer Note 35 for related party transactions.

30.3 Corporate social responsibility expenditure

As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) committee has been formed by the
Company and the amount needs to be spent by the Company for the year is 2% of average net profits for previous three financial
years, calculated as per Section 198 of the Companies Act, 2013. The nature of CSR activities undertaken by the Company
includes promoting education, health care and environmental sustainability. All these activities are covered under Schedule VII to
the Companies Act, 2013. The details of amount spent are:

33. Contingent liabilities and commitments (Contd..)

(b) Other commitments

(i) The Company has provided a corporate guarantee to the Customs authorities in respect of EPCG (Export Promotion
Capital Goods) licences obtained by its subsidiary, Emmvee Energy Private Limited. The outstanding amount of the
corporate guarantee as at 31 March 2026 is INR 3,817.00 Lakhs (31 March 2025 is INR 3,817.00 Lakhs).

(ii) The Company had provided corporate guarantees in favour of Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited
(IREDA / the Lender) amounting to INR 1,30,007.00 Lakhs, in connection with loans sanctioned to its subsidiary,
Emmvee Energy Private Limited. During the year, the said loan has been prepaid by the subsidiary, as a result the
guarantee stood as Nil as on date.

34. Employee benefits

34.1 Disclosures related to direct contribution plan

The employees of the Company are members of a state-managed retirement benefit plan operated by the Government of India.

The Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of payroll costs to the retirement benefit plan to fund the benefits.

The only obligation of the Company with respect to the retirement benefit plan is to make the specified contributions.

34.2 Post-employment defined benefit plans

(A) Information regarding defined benefit plans and its funding

The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan in India (Gratuity plan). The Gratuity plan is a final salary plan for India
employees, which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The Gratuity plan is governed by the
Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Under this Act, employee who has completed five years of service is entitled to specific benefit.
The level of benefits provided depends on the member''s length of service and salary at retirement age. The fund has the
form of a trust and it is governed by the Board of Trustees, which consists of Mr. Manjunatha Donthi Venkatarathnaiah and
Mrs. Shubha Manjunatha. The Board of Trustees is responsible for the administration of the plan assets and for the definition
of the investment strategy. Each year, the Board of Trustees reviews the level of funding in the Gratuity plan. Such a review
includes the asset-liability matching strategy and investment risk management policy. The Board of Trustees decides its
contribution based on the results of this annual review.

The plans are exposed to a number of risks, including:

- Investment risk: movement of discount rate used against the return from plan assets

- Interest rate risk: decreases/increases in the discount rate used will increase/decrease the defined benefit obligation

- Longevity risk: changes in the estimation of mortality rates of current and former employees.

- Salary risk: increases in future salaries increase the gross defined benefit obligation.

34. Employee benefits (Contd..)

(F) Sensitivity analysis

The impact to the value of the defined benefit obligation of a reasonably possible change to one actuarial assumption,
holding all other assumption constant, is presented in the table below. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in
some of the assumptions may be correlated. When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant
actuarial assumptions, the same method has been applied as when calculating the defined benefit liability recognised in
the balance sheet.

34.3 Provisions for compensated absences

The entire amount of the provision as disclosed in Note no. 18, are presented as current, since the Company does not have an
unconditional right to defer settlement for any of these obligations. However, based on past experience, the Company does not
expect all employees to avail the full amount of accrued leave or require payment for such leave within the next 12 months

The provisions for compensated absences not expected to be settled within the next 12 months amounts to INR 81.85 Lakhs (31
March 2025: INR 119.04 Lakhs)

34.4 Also Refer Note 47

35. Related party transactions

In accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 24 Related Party Disclosures, names of the related parties, related party relationship,
transactions and outstanding balances including commitments where control exists and with whom transactions have taken place
during reported periods are as follows:

Others

(a) The Company has provided a corporate guarantee to the Customs authorities in respect of EPCG (Export Promotion Capital
Goods) licences obtained by its subsidiary, Emmvee Energy Private Limited. The outstanding amount of the corporate
guarantee as at 31 March 2026 is INR 3,817.00 Lakhs (31 March 2025 is INR 3,817.00 Lakhs).

(b) The Company has pledged 5,76,30,000/- shares being 51% of the equity shares of its Indian subsidiary, Emmvee Energy
Private Limited in favour of IREDA towards the term loan facility obtained by the subsidiary.

(c) The Company had provided corporate guarantees in favour of IREDA amounting to INR 1,30,007.00 Lakhs, in connection
with loans sanctioned to the Subsidiary Company. During the year, the said loan has been prepaid by the Subsidiary Company.
The fair value of such guarantee as on 31 March 2026 is Nil.

35.4 Terms and conditions

In respect of the transactions with the related parties, the Company has complied with the provisions of section 177 and

section 188 of the Companies Act, 2013 where applicable and details has been disclosed above, as required by the applicable

accounting standards.

All transactions with related parties are on arm''s length basis. Outstanding balance as at year end are unsecured.

36. Segment information

36.1 In line with the exemption available under Ind AS 108, the Company has disclosed segment information only in its Consolidated
Financial Statements. As a result, detailed segment disclosures have not been presented separately in the Standalone
Financial Statements.

36.2 Refer to Note 22.1 for breakup of the Company''s revenue by primary geographical market.

36.3 Major customers

Significant customers represented portions of revenue as follows:

39. Financial risk management

39.1 General objectives, policies and processes

In the course of its business, the Company is exposed primarily to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates,
equity prices, liquidity and credit risk, which may adversely impact the fair value of its financial instruments.

The Company has a risk management policy which not only covers the foreign exchange risks but also other risks associated with
the financial assets and liabilities such as interest rate risks and credit risks.

39.2 Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its
contractual obligations.

The Company''s maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the balance sheet is the carrying amounts of financial
assets as per Note 38.

Trade receivables

To manage the credit risks arising from customers, the Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers,
taking into account the financial conditions, current economic trends, and analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of
accounts receivables.

The Company does not hold any collateral as security. The letters of credit and other forms of credit insurance are considered
integral part of trade receivables and considered in the calculation of impairment.

The Company''s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However,
management also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk associated
with the industry and country in which customers operate. Details of concentration of revenue are included in Note 36.

In determining allowance for credit losses of trade receivables, the Company has used the practical expedient by computing
the expected credit loss allowance based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss
experience and is adjusted for forward-looking information. The expected credit loss allowance is based on ageing of receivables
and the rates used in provision matrix.

38.2 The carrying amounts of trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents,
other financial assets, borrowings (current), trade payables and other financial liabilities are considered to be the same by the
management as their fair values largely due to their short-term nature.

38.3 Transfer of financial assets

The Company transfers certain trade receivables under discounting arrangements with banks. Some of such arrangements do not
qualify for de-recognition due to recourse arrangements being in place. Consequently, the proceeds received from transfer are
recorded as short-term borrowings from banks. Refer note 16.

Other financial assets

In case of cash and cash equivalents, since the amount is in form of demand deposits with bank there is no credit risk perceived.
The Company invests only in debt mutual funds with very low credit risk.

Other financial assets like security deposits and bank deposits are with government authorities and scheduled banks and hence,
the Company does not expect any significant credit risk with respect to these financial assets.

39. Financial risk management (Contd..)

39.3 Market risk

Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair value or future cash flows that may result from a change in the price of
the financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign
currency exchange rates and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all
market risk sensitive financial instruments including investments and deposits, foreign currency receivable and payables and loans
and borrowings.

(a) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Company''s financial instruments will fluctuate because
of changes in market interest rates. The Company''s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rate relates primarily
to the Company''s borrowings with floating interest rates.

Interest rate sensitivity

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates on the portion of variable
interest-bearing borrowings, after the impact of hedge accounting. With all other variables held constant, the Company''s
profit before tax is affected through the impact on such floating rate borrowings, as follows:

(b) Foreign exchange risk

The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency transactions.
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of
changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company''s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily
to the Company''s operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in a different currency from the Company''s
functional currency).

39. Financial risk management (Contd..)

(c) Sensitivity Analysis - Impact on profit before tax

A reasonably possible strengthening / (weakening) of the Indian Rupee against US dollars and Euro as at 31 March would
have affected the measurement of financial instruments denominated in US dollars and affected profit or loss by the amounts
shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant and ignores any
impact of forecast sales and purchases. In cases where the related foreign exchange fluctuation is capitalised to fixed
assets or recognised directly in reserves, the impact indicated below may affect the Company''s income statement over the
remaining life of the related fixed assets or the remaining tenure of the borrowing respectively.

(d) Other price risk

The Company invests its surplus funds in various Equity and debt instruments. These comprise of mainly liquid schemes of
mutual funds (liquid investments) and fixed deposits. This investments are susceptible to market price risk, mainly arising from<

k) Provisions and contingencies

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past (or obligating) event that
probably requires an outflow of resources, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but
probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that
the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Provisions for onerous contracts, i.e. contracts where the expected unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations
under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it, are recognised when it is probable
that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle a present obligation as a result of
an obligating event, based on a reliable estimate of such obligation.

l) Impairment of assets

The Company periodically assesses whether there is any indication that an asset or a group of assets comprising a
cash generating unit may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount
of the asset. For an asset or group of assets that do not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable
amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. If such recoverable amount of the asset
or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the
carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognised in the Statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date, there is an indication that if a previously
assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the
recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost. An impairment loss is reversed only to the
extent that the carrying amount of asset does not exceed the net book value that would have been determined; if no
impairment loss had been recognised.

m) Leases

Leases under which the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as
finance leases. Such assets are capitalised at fair value of the asset or present value of the minimum lease payments at
the inception of the lease, whichever is lower.

For operating leases, lease payments (excluding cost for services, such as maintenance) are recognised as an expense
in the Statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term. The lease term is the non- cancellable
period for which the lessee has agreed to take on lease the asset together with any further periods for which the lessee
has the option to continue the lease of the asset, with or without further payment, which option at the inception of the
lease it is reasonably certain that the lessee will exercise.

Assets given by the Company under operating lease are included in property, plant and equipment. Lease income
from operating leases is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term
unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which benefit derived from the leased
asset is diminished. Costs, including depreciation, incurred in earning the lease income are recognised as expenses.
Initial direct costs incurred specifically for an operating lease are deferred and recognised in the Statement of profit
and loss over the lease term in proportion to the recognition of lease income.

n) Investments

Investments in subsidiary is made to enhance the Company’s business interests and therefore classified as trade
investments. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on the Management’s intention at the
time of purchase/investment. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Non-current
investments/trade investments are carried at cost less any other than temporary diminution in value, determined on
the specific identification basis. Profit or loss on sale of investments is determined as the difference between the sale
price and carrying value of investment, determined individually for each investment.

o) Income-tax

Income-tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the year determined in accordance with the income-
tax law) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income
and taxable income for the period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or
assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised
in future; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are
recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each
balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/ virtually certain (as the
case may be) to be realised.

In the AY 2022-23 the company has opted for concessional tax regime u/s 115BAA of the income tax act of 1961.

The Company offsets, on a year-on-year basis, the current tax assets and liabilities where it has a legally enforceable
right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.

p) Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the period
by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

q) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs (including exchange differences arising from currency borrowings to the
extent that they are regarded as adjustment to interest costs) incurred by the company in connection with the
borrowing of the funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of those property plant,
equipment which necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalized.
Other borrowing costs are recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

Exchange differences (favorable as well as unfavorable) arising in respect of translation/settlement of long term
foreign currency borrowing attributable to the acquisition of a depreciable asset are also included in the cost of the
asset up to the date of asset put to use.

r) Government Grants

Government grants are recognised when there is a reasonable assurance that the same will be received. Revenue
grants are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Government grants related to expenditure on Capital assets
are credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the useful lives of capital assets. Total grants received less the
amounts credited to Statement of Profit and Loss at the Balance Sheet date are included in the Balance Sheet as
deferred income. Other capital grants are credited to Reserves.

s) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash-in-hand and balance in bank in current accounts, deposit accounts and
drafts/cheques in hand.

t) Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby net profits before tax is adjusted for the effects of
transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash
flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

u) Recent accounting pronouncements,

Standards issued but not effective

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has on March 24, 2021, through a notification, amended Schedule III of the
Companies Act, 2013. The amendments deal with reporting and presentation of certain items in the Balance Sheet
and Profit and Loss Statement and to the extent there has been a revision in the Formats of Division I, II and III of
Schedule III. The Amendments are applicable from April 1, 2021. The amendments are to the Schedule III of the
Companies Act, 2013 are extensive. The Company has evaluated the amendments and has given effect to them in the
financial statements as applicable to the Company and required by law.

v) Audit Trail

With effect from 1 April 2023, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has made it mandatory for companies to
maintain an audit trail throughout the year for transactions impacting books of accounts. Company is using SAP
software for the accounting and business operations, SAP has inbuilt audit trail and all transactions are covered for
Audit trail.