ఆడిటర్ నివేదిక Emmvee Photovoltaic Power Ltd.
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Key Audit Matters |
How the Key Audit Matters was addressed in our audit |
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Refer Note 2.2(k) and 22 to the standalone financial statements |
5. Obtained management representation that revenue has been 6. Assessed the required disclosures made by in the standalone |
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Key Audit Matters |
How the Key Audit Matters was addressed in our audit |
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Revenue recognition from sale of goods |
Our audit procedures include the following: |
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The Company''s revenue is derived primarily from sale of goods. |
1. |
Assessed the appropriateness and consistency of company''s |
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longer any unfulfilled performance obligations. The performance obligations in the contracts are fulfilled at the |
2. |
Obtained an understanding and assessed the design, |
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Inappropriate assessment could lead to risk of revenue being In view of the above and since revenue is a key performance |
3. |
Performed substantive testing by selecting samples of revenue |
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recognition at period end from sale of goods as a key audit |
4. |
Performed the cut-off testing of the revenue recorded in the |
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial
statements of Emmvee Photovoltaic Power Limited (Formerly
known as Emmvee Photovoltaic Power Private Limited) (âthe
Companyâ), which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as
at March 31, 2026, and the Standalone Statement of Profit and
Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Standalone
Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement
of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the
standalone financial statements, including material accounting
policy information and other explanatory information (hereinafter
referred to as the âstandalone financial statementsâ).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according
to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements give the information required by the Companies Act,
2013 (âthe Act'') in the manner so required and give a true and
fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards
prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended (âInd
ASâ) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India,
of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2026, and
its profit (including other comprehensive income), changes in
equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements
in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified
under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under
those SAs are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities
for the Audit of the standalone financial statements section of
our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance
with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that
are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements
under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone
financial statements of the current period. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and
we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have
determined the matters described below to be the key audit
matters to be communicated in our report.
Information Other than the Standalone Financial
Statements and Auditorâs Report Thereon
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other
information. The other information comprises the information
included in the Annual Report, Director''s report, Chairman''s
statement, Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting
but does not include the standalone financial statements and our
auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not
cover the other information and we do not and will not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial
statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, Director''s report, Chairman''s
statement, Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting,
if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein,
we are required to communicate the matter to those charged
with governance.
Responsibilities of Management and Board of
Directors for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are
responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with
respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements
that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial
performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in
accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India, including the Indian Accounting Standards specified under
section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance
of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions
of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for
preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection
and application of appropriate accounting policies; making
judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal
financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the
accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant
to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial
statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board
of Directors of the Company are responsible for assessing the
Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either
intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has
no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the
Company''s financial reporting process.
Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect
a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
standalone financial statements.
We give in âAnnexure Aâ a detailed description of Auditor''s
responsibilities for Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order,
2020 (âthe Orderâ), issued by the Central Government of
India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we
give in âAnnexure Bâ a statement on the matters specified
in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of
the aforesaid standalone financial statements.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required
by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books, except
for the matters stated in the paragraph 2(f) below on
reporting under Rule 11(g).
Further, in respect of the payroll application, in the
absence of sufficient appropriate audit evidence, including
inadequate coverage of Independent Service Auditor''s
System and Organisation Control report (âthe SOC
report''), we are unable to comment on whether the back¬
up of the books of account and other books and papers
maintained in electronic mode have been kept on servers
physically located in India on a daily basis, as explained in
Note 44 to the standalone financial statements.
Additionally, in respect of one of the other accounting
applications, in the absence of sufficient appropriate
audit evidence, including the SOC report, we are
unable to comment on whether the back-up of
books of account and other books and papers
maintained in electronic mode have been kept on a
daily basis, as explained in Note 44 to the standalone
financial statements.
(c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone
Statement of Profit and Loss (including other
comprehensive income), the Standalone Statement of
Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement of
Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement
with the books of account maintained for the purpose
of preparation of the standalone financial statements.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements comply with the Ind AS specified under
Section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from
the directors as on March 31, 2026, taken on record
by the Board of Directors, none of the directors are
disqualified as on March 31, 2026, from being appointed
as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) The modification relating to the maintenance of
accounts and other matters connected therewith are
as stated in paragraph 2(b) above on reporting under
Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph 2(h)(vi) below on
reporting under Rule 11(g).
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial
controls with reference to standalone financial
statements of the Company and the operating
effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate
Report in âAnnexure Câ.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in
our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position in its
standalone financial statements â Refer Note 33
to the standalone financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts for which
there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There are no amounts which are required to
be transferred to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company during the year
ended March 31, 2026.
iv. a. To the best of our knowledge and belief, as
disclosed in the Note 41.11 to the standalone
financial statements, no funds have been
advanced or loaned or invested (either
from borrowed funds or share premium
or any other sources or kind of funds) by
the Company to or in any other person(s)
or entity(ies), including foreign entities
(âIntermediariesâ), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise,
that the Intermediary shall, directly or
indirectly lend or invest in other persons or
entities identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Company (âUltimate
Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf of the
Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b. To the best of our knowledge and belief,
as disclosed in the Note 41.11 to the
standalone financial statements, no funds
have been received by the Company
from any person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities (âFunding Partiesâ), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing
or otherwise, that the Company shall,
directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding
Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide
any guarantee, security or the like on behalf
of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
c. Based on the audit procedures performed
that have been considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances, nothing
has come to our notice that has caused us
to believe that the representations under
sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) contain
any material misstatement.
v. The Board of Directors of the Company have
proposed final dividend for the year which is
subject to the approval of the members at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend
declared is in accordance with section 123 of
the Act to the extent it applies to declaration
of dividend. (Refer Note 46 to the standalone
financial statements).
vi. Based on examination which included test
checks, the Company has used an accounting
software for maintaining its books of account
(managed and maintained by a third-party
software service provider) which has feature
of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the
same has been operated throughout the year for
all relevant transactions recorded in the software
except that we are unable to comment on audit
trail at database level due to absence of sufficient
and appropriate audit evidence including
the adequate coverage in the SOC report, as
explained in Note 44 to the standalone financial
statements. Further, except for above, audit trail
feature has operated throughout the year for all
relevant transactions recorded in the accounting
software. Also, during the course of our audit, we
did not come across any instance of audit trail
feature being tampered with except for database
level as mentioned above. Additionally, the audit
trail of prior years has been preserved by the
Company as per the statutory requirements for
record retention to the extent it was enabled and
recorded in respective years.
Based on our examination which included
test checks, the Company has used payroll
management software for maintaining its books
of accounts and other records with respect to
payroll (managed and maintained by a third-
party software service provider) as explained in
Note 44 to the standalone financial statements.
However, in absence of sufficient and appropriate
audit evidence including the SOC report, we
are unable to comment whether the same has
operated throughout the year for all relevant
transactions recorded in the software or whether
there is any instance of audit trail feature being
tampered with. Additionally, we are unable to
comment whether the audit trail of prior years
has been preserved by the Company as per the
statutory requirements for record retention.
3. In our opinion, according to information, explanations given
to us, the managerial remuneration paid or provided by the
Company is within the limits laid prescribed under Section
197 read with Schedule V of the Act.
For M S K C & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number â 001595S/S000168
Deepak Khatri
Partner
Place: Bengaluru Membership No. 130795
Date: April 28, 2026 UDIN: 26130795BQVAEG8581
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of M/S. EMMVEE
PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PRIVATE LIMITED (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet
as at 31 st March, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss, statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that
date and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter
referred to as âthe standalone financial statementsâ)
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) in the
manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards
prescribed under section 133 of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the
state of affairs of the Company as at March 31,2024, the Profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that
date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further
described in the Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of
our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the independence requirements that are relevant to
our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there
under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the
Code of Ethics of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. We believe that the audit evidence we
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial
statements.
Managementâs Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with
respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the
financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting
records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for
preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting
policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy
and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companyâs
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using
the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to
cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companyâs financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted
with SAâs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or
error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting
a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also
responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls
system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditorâs report
to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as
a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including
the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions
and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in
aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial
statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning
the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any
identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that
may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were
of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore
the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditorâs report unless law or regulation precludes
public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably
be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a
statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far
as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss and the cash flow statement dealt with by
this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 st March, 2024 taken
on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2024
from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f) with respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in âAnnexure
Bâ; and
g) With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditorsâ report under Section 197(16) In our opinion
and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the Company being
a private company, section 197 of the Act related to the managerial remuneration is not applicable.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11
of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position
other than as given in the note no 3.29.
ii. The Company has made provision as required under the applicable law or accounting standards,
for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts.
iii. There were no funds which required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection
Fund by the Company during the year.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief that no funds
(which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or
invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds)
by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities
(âIntermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the
Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in
any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide
any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief that no funds
(which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company
from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âFunding Partiesâ), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or
indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or
on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or
the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(c) Based on the audit procedures that has been considered reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above,
contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year ended 31 March 2024.
vi. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting
software(s) for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2024
which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated
throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the
course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered
with.
For P CHANDRASEKAR LLP
Chartered Accountants
FRN: 000580S/S200066
Partner
M No: 208425
UDIN NO: 24208425BKAJMJ7690
Date: 14.06.2024
Place: Bengaluru
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