N2N Technologies Ltd. కంపెనీ అకౌంటింగ్ విధానాలు

Mar 31, 2025

1 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

I. Background

N2N TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED ("the Company") is a public limited company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act 1956. The registered office of the Company is located at Office No 202, Kumar Primus, Hadapsar, Pune Solapur Highway, Ramtekadi, Hadpsar I.E., Pune, Pune City, Maharashtra, India, 411013. The Company is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

II. Significant Accounting Policies followed by the company

(a) Basis of preparation

(i) Compliance with Ind AS

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'') read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other relevant provisions of the Act.

The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements.

(ii) Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:

1) certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value;

(ii) Current non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:

• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle

• Held primarily for the purpose of trading

• Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

•It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle •It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

•It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

•There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.

(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand , cheques on hand, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(c) Inventories

Traded Goods have been valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories shall comprise all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. NRV is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated cost of completion and estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

Provision is made for obsolete, slow moving and defective stocks, wherever necessary.

(d) Investments and other financial assets

(i) Classification

The company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

(1) those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through the Statement of Profit and Loss), and

(2) those measured at amortised cost.

The classification depends on the company''s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

(ii) Measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, the Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

• those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and

• those measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments in equity

instruments, this will depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Equity investments:

The Company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Company''s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses for an equity investments, that is not held for trading, in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss as other income when the Company''s right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.

(iii) Impairment of financial assets

The company measures the expected credit loss associated with its assets based on historical trend, industry practices and the business environment in which the entity operates or any other appropriate basis. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

For Trade Receivables only, the company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ins AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

(iv) Derecognition of financial assets

A financial asset is derecognised only when

- The company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or

- retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.

Where the entity has transferred an asset, the company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.

Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.

(e) Impairment of non-financial assets

Assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset''s or cash generating unit''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest

levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or company of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

(f) Financial liabilities

(i) Classification

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definition of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities

(ii) Measurement

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments

(iii) Subsequent Measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below

1) Borrowings:

Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in the statement of profit and loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates

2) Trade and other payable:

These amounts represent obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade and payables are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

(iv) Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an

exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

(g) Segment Reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM). The managing Director is designated as CODM.

(h) Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred and measured subsequently at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Borrowings are removed from the Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any noncash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other gains/(losses).

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Where there is a breach of a material provision of a long-term loan arrangement on or before the end of the reporting period with the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand on the reporting date, the entity does not classify the liability as current, if the lender agreed, after the reporting period and before the approval of the financial statements for issue, not to demand payment as a consequence of the breach.

(i) Revenue recognition

The Company primarily engage in exceution of Real Estate & Trading Activities. It recongnizes revenue from the sale of goods measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, discounts, Goods and Service tax.

The company recognises revenue at a point in time when control of the product or services has been transferred to customers and specific criteria have been met for each of the company''s activities as described below.

Sale of goods

Sales are recognised upon satisfaction of performance obligations, i.e. at a point of time, which occurs when the control is transferred to the customer and there are no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer''s acceptance of the products. In case of domestic customer, generally sales take place when goods are dispatched or delivery is handed over to transporter. In determining the transaction price for the sale of goods, the Company considers Variable Consideration, if any, trade allowances, rebates, discounts.

Revenue from Contract Income

Revenue from construction contracts is recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the construction activity as on Balance Sheet date, as measured by the proportion that contract cost incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total contract cost.Where the outcome of the

construction cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognized to the extent of the construction cost incurred if it is probable that they will be recoverable. In the case of the contract defined with mile stones and assigned price for each mile stone, it recognize the revenue on transfer of significant risks and rewards which coincides with achievement of mile stone and its acceptance by the customers.Provision is made for all losses incurred to the balance sheet date. Any further losses which are foreseen in bringing contracts to completion are also recognized. Contract Revenue earned in excess of billing has been reflected in other current Assets and Billing in excess of contract revenue has been reflected under Current Liabilities in the Balance Sheet.

Contract balances

A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Company performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognized for the earned consideration that is conditional. A receivables represents the Company''s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional.

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.

Other operating revenue Interest Income

Interest income is recognised as it accrues using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payment or receipts over the expected life of the financial instruments or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability. Finance income is included in other income in the profit & Loss Account.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss only when the right to receive payment is established.

(j) Income tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in other comprehensive income. Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognized at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in

the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized. The company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to setoff the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Minimum Alternate Tax credit is recognised as deferred tax asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Such asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and the carrying amount of such deferred tax asset on account of Minimum Alternate Tax credit is written down to the extent there is no longer a convincing evidence to the effect that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

(k) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

- the net profit attributable to owners of the company.

- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

- after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(l) Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. A present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is termed as contingent liability.

Contingent Assets

Contingent assets is disclosed where an inflow of economic benefit is probable.

(m) Employee benefits

(i) Short-term obligations

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service including performance incentives and compensated absences are classified as short term employee benefits. The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are charged off to the Statement of Profit and Loss/ Capital Work-inProgress, as applicable. The employee benefits which are not expected to occur within twelve months are classified as long term benefits and are recognised as liability at the net present value.

(ii) Defined contribution plan

Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as provident fund, Employees State Insurance and Pension Plans are charged off to the Statement of Profit and Loss/ Capital Work-in-Progress, as applicable, during the year in which the employee renders the related service.

III. Critical estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal the actual results. Management also need to exercise judgement in applying the company''s accounting policies.

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity, and of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than those originally assessed. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgements is included in relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in the financial statements.

The areas involving critical estimates or judgement are:

Estimation of tax expenses, utilisation of deferred tax assets (including MAT credit) and tax payable

(B) Notes on Financial Statements

1. In compliance with the requirement of the proviso to rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the management has represented that the company is in the process of implementing the audit trail feature required under the Companies Act, 2013. This feature will provide an edit log of all transactional changes, capturing modifications along with the date and details. The company expects the implementation to be completed soon.

2. The Company has made provisions for Professional Tax amounting to ^32,400 in the current financial year and ^57,200 in the previous year. However, the total amount of ^89,600 remains unpaid as of 31st March 2025.

3. The Company has an outstanding TDS liability of ^42,591, which has remained unpaid for several years. Interest and penalties related to this overdue amount have not been recorded in the books. Due to the historical and carried-forward nature of these balances, determining the exact interest and penalty liability is currently not feasible..

4. During the financial year 2024-25, the Company did not deduct TDS on legal and professional fees amounting to ^6,90,000 and on rent payments totaling ^3,08,200, as required under the Income Tax Act. Additionally, although TDS on salary was deducted, it was not deposited for any of the quarters during the year. Interest and penalties arising from these non-compliances have not been recorded in the books.

5. Trade payables outstanding as of 31st March 2025 have not been classified in accordance with the provisions of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006, as the Company has not received necessary confirmations from the concerned parties to determine their MSME status.

6. Trade receivables, trade payables, loans and advances, and unsecured loans have been accounted for at their book values and are subject to confirmation and reconciliation, wherever applicable. Adjustments, if any, will be made upon receipt and review of such confirmations.

7. Payments to Auditors:
	Auditors Remuneration	2024-2025	2023-24
	Audit Fees	1,25,000	125,000

8. The Company has outstanding loans amounting to Rs.6,16,84,640.69 as at 31st March 2025. These loans pertain to earlier financial years and were not disbursed during the current year. As per Section 186(2) of the Companies Act, 2013, a company may grant loans up to 60% of its paid-up share capital, free reserves, and securities premium, or 100% of its free reserves and securities premium, whichever is higher, without requiring prior approval by a special resolution.

As on 31st March 2025, the relevant financial figures are as follows:

Paid-up equity share capital: Rs.3,22,80,690 Paid-up preference share capital: Rs.78,51,290 Securities premium: Rs.14,62,04,086 Reserves and surplus: (11,73,32,843.93)

The total of paid-up capital and securities premium (excluding negative reserves) amounts to ^6,90,03,222.07. Accordingly, the permissible loan limit under Section 186(2), i.e., 60% of this amount, works out to Rs. 4,14,01,933.24.

Since the outstanding loan amount of Rs.6,16,84,640.69 exceeds this limit and the Company has not obtained approval via special resolution as required, the Company is in violation of Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013. Further, to the extent the loans involve directors or entities covered under Section 185, appropriate approvals have also not been obtained, leading to non-compliance under that section as well.

11. No provision has been made towards retirement benefits for employees during the year. The impact of such non-recognition on the Profit and Loss account has not been determined.

12. The Company, listed on BSE Limited, has not paid the annual listing fees for the financial years 2023-24 and 2024-25. As per applicable regulations, continuous non-payment of listing fees for three consecutive financial years may attract regulatory action, including suspension of trading or compulsory delisting of the Company''s securities.

Due to the current non-payment, the Company is facing operational restrictions imposed by the stock exchange, limiting trading activity to only once or twice within a span of 5 to 10 days. The Company is actively evaluating the matter and exploring available options to regularize the outstanding dues. The Company is in the process of making the payment of the outstanding listing fees at the earliest.

As on the date of approval of these financial statements, no formal notice of delisting has been received from BSE Limited. The financial and operational impact of any potential regulatory action remains uncertain and presently unascertainable.

13. During the financial year 2024-25, the Company has recognized deferred tax income of ^1,57,61,181.55, resulting in a closing deferred tax asset of ^1,65,90,952.24 as on 31st March 2025, compared to ^8,29,770.69 in the previous year. The significant increase is due to the recognition of deferred tax on unabsorbed depreciation and brought forward losses which were not considered in earlier years. As a result, the profit for the current year is materially inflated due to the cumulative recognition of deferred tax assets in this period.

#Previous year figures have been regrouped/rearranged wherever necessary.

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Mar 31, 2024

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A. REVENUES

Revenues from sale of securities

Revenue from the sale of securities in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the value of the
consideration received or receivable. Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of
ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs
and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing effective control over, or

managerial involvement with, the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. The timing of
transfers of risks and rewards normally happen upon issue of contract by the intermediary.

Capital Gains

Income/(Loss) from the sale of securities held as Investments is measured at the value of the consideration
received or receivable and reported as Profit/(Loss) on sale of Investments in Securities.

Interest Income

Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to
the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis,
by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly
discounts estimated future cash flows through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying
amount on the initial recognition.

Dividend Income

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive is established, which is generally when shareholders
approve the dividend.

Rental Income

Rental income from Investment Property and Property, Plant & Equipment is recognised as part of Other
Income in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease except where the rentals are
structured to increase in line with expected general inflation. Lease incentives granted are recognised as an
integral part of the total rental income, over the term of the lease. Rental income from sub-leasing is also
recognised in a similar manner and included under other income.

B. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (PPE)

Recognition and measurement:

The Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE) are recorded at cost net of depreciation.

C. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Intangibles has been impaired fully.

D. INVENTORIES

The Company does not have any Inventory.

E. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Initial Recognition:

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair
value through statement of profit and loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the
financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame
established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognized on the trade
date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent Recognition:

Non-derivative financial instruments

(i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost: A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost
if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows
and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: A financial asset is subsequently
measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose
objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual
terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and
interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: A financial asset which is not classified in any of the

above categories is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.

(iv) Financial liabilities: Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective
interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination which is
subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one
year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate to its fair value due to the short maturity of
these instruments.

(v) Investment in Subsidiaries/Joint ventures / Associates: Investment in subsidiaries / Joint Ventures /
Associates are carried at cost in the separate financial statements. Any gain or losses on disposal of these
investments are recognized in the statement of profit & loss.

De-recognition of Financial Assets:

A financial asset is primarily derecognized when:

• The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

• The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to
pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement;
and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the
Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has
transferred control of the asset.

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass¬
through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.
When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor
transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the
Company’s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognizes an associated liability. The
transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations
that the Company has retained.

Classification as debt or equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of
the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity Instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after
deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

F. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities are initially recognized at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable
transaction cost.

Subsequent to initial measurement, financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost. The difference in the
initial carrying amount of the financial liabilities and their redemption value is recognized in the statement of
profit & loss over the contractual term using the effective interest rate method. This category includes the
following class of liabilities; trade and other payables, borrowing; and other financial liabilities.

Financial liabilities are further classified as current and non-current depending whether they are payable within
12 months from the balance sheet date or beyond.

Financial liabilities are derecognized when the company is discharged from its obligation; they expire, are
cancelled or replaced by a new liability with substantial modified terms.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms,
or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the
derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective
carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

G. TRADE RECEIVABLES

There are no trade receivables.

H. LOANS AND ADVANCES

Loans and advances are non-derivative financial assets with fixed and determinable payments. This category
includes the loans, cash and bank balances, other financial assets and other current assets.

Subsequent to initial measurement, loans and receivables are carried at amortized cost based on effective
interest rate method less appropriate allowance for doubtful receivables. Loans and advances are further
classified as current and non-current depending whether they will realize within 12 months from the balance
sheet date or beyond.

I. EARNING PER SHARE

Basic Earnings Per Share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders of the
company to the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the period & Diluted earnings per share
is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders of the company after adjusting the
effect of all dilutive potential equity shares that were outstanding during the period to the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the period including the weighted average number of equity shares that
could have issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential

J. TAXATION
Current Tax

Current tax is tax expected, tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using the tax rate enacted at the
reporting date, and any adjustment to the tax payable in respect of the earlier periods.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where the company has legal enforceable right to offset and intends
either to settle on net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liability simultaneously.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax is recognized for all taxable temporary differences and is calculated based on the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied when the asset is realized or the
liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be
available against which the assets can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and
are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset and when the
deferred tax balances relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different
tax entities, but the Group intends to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets
and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.

Current and Deferred Tax for the Year

Current and deferred tax are recognized in the statement of profit & loss, except when they relates to items that
are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current tax and deferred
tax is recognized directly in other comprehensive income or equity respectively.

K. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

The company provides for the various benefits plans to the employees. These are categorized into Defined
Benefits Plans and Defined Contributions Plans. Defined contribution plans includes the amount paid by the
company towards the liability for Provident fund to the Employees Provident Fund Organization and Employee
State Insurance fund in respect of ESI and defined benefits plans includes the retirement benefits, such as
gratuity and paid absences (leave benefits) both accumulated and non-accumulated.

a. In respect Defined Contribution Plans, contribution made to the specified fund based on the services
rendered by the employees are charged to Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which services are
rendered by the employee.

b. Liability in respect of Defined Long Term benefit plan is determined at the present value of the amounts
payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques performed by an independent actuarial at each
balance sheet date using the projected unit credit methods. Re-measurement, comprising actuarial gain and
losses, the effects of assets ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is reflected
immediately in the statement of Financial Position with a charge or credit recognized in other comprehensive
income in the period in which they occur. Past Service cost is recognized in the statement of profit & loss in the
period of plan amendment.

c. Liabilities for accumulating paid absences is determined at the present value of the amounts payable
determined using the actuarial valuation techniques performed by an independent actuarial at each balance
sheet date using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gain or losses in respect of accumulating paid
absences are charged to statement of profit & loss account.

d. Liabilities for short term employee benefits are measured at undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to
be paid and charged to Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which the related service is rendered.

L. IMPAIRMENT
Financial assets

The company recognizes the impairment on financial assets based on the expected credit loss model for the
financial assets which are not fair value through profit and loss account. Loss allowance on trade receivables,
with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss. For all
financial assets expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to 12-month ECL unless there has
been significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case these are measured at lifetime
expected credit loss. The amount of expected credit losses or reversal that is required to adjust the loss
allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized is recognized as an impairment
gain or loss in the profit and loss for the period.

Intangible assets, investment property and property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets, investment property and property plant & equipment are evaluated for recoverability wherever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable.

For impairment testing, assets that do not generate independent cash flows are grouped together into cash
generating units (CGUs).

For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell
and the value in use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows
that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined
for the CGU to which the asset belongs.

If such asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the statement of profit and loss is
measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount
of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the statement of profit & loss if there have been changes in the
estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount is increased to its revised
recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceeds the carrying amount that would have been
determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss has been recognized
for the asset in prior years.

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Mar 31, 2016

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS NOTE 1:

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Corporate Information: A. Brief Business Activity:

- IT and IT Enabled Services- As per objects clause.

B. Place of Business:

- Sun lounge - right wing of ground floor, Suzlon one earth opposite Magarpatta city, Hadapsar Pune - 411028..

C. Subsidiary Company

- The Company was holding 3,24,500 shares of Rs.100/- each of DSR Infotech Limited constituting 68.39% as on 31^st March 2016. Thus, Holding Company of DSR Infotech Limited. However, DSR Infotech Ltd has issued further 1,89,800 Shares to Other Shareholders, consequently Company’s Holding is reduced to 48.85%. Therefore DSR Infotech Ltd is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, as on Date.

Significant accounting policies: (b) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in previous year.

(c) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

(d) Revenue recognition

All incomes and expenditure are recognized as per ‘Accounting Standard- 9’ accounted on accrual basis except where stated otherwise.

(e) Fixed Assets

(i) Tangible Assets

Tangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition price. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition of fixed assets which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to for its intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase be put to use.

(ii) Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortized on a basis which is estimated to be the useful life of the asset.

(f) Depreciation

Depreciation has been provided on Written down value Method at the rates and in the manner as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 as per useful life of assets from the date assets have been put to use.

(g) Impairment of assets

Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard-28 “Impairment of Assets”, for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount as on the carrying date. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell vis-a-vis value in at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

(h) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such decline is of a permanent nature.

Current investments are carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Costs of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

(i) Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

(j) Taxation

Provision for current tax is made as per the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax for the year is recognized on timing difference, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originates in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future, however when there is unabsorbed

Depreciation or carry forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets.

(k) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

(l) Retirement Benefits

Liabilities in respect of bonus, gratuity, retirement benefit & leave encashment is being accounted for on cash basis.

(m) Earnings per Share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the company’s EPS comprise of the net profit after tax as per Accounting Standard 20 on "Earnings Per Share”, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The number of shares used in computing basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless the effect of the potential dilutive equity shares is anti-dilutive.

(m) Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

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Mar 31, 2015

(a) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in previous year.

(b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

(c) Revenue recognition

All incomes and expenditure are recognized as per 'Accounting StCaonmdaprlide'd b9y' : aDciocon uGnlotebdal Soonlutions Limited accrual basis except where stated otherwise.

(d) Fixed Assets

(i) Tangible Assets

Tangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition price. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition of fixed assets which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to for its intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase be put to use.

(ii) Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortized on a basis which is estimated to be the useful life of the asset.

(e) Depreciation

Depreciation has been provided on Written down value Method at the rates and in the manner as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 as per useful life of assets from the date assets have been put to use.

(f) Impairment of assets

Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard'28 "Impairment of Assets", for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount as on the carrying date. The recoverable amount is higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell vis'à'vis value in at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

(g) Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such decline is of a permanent nature.

Current investments are carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Costs of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

(h) Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

(i) Taxation

Provision for current tax is made as per the provisions of the Income'tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax for the year is recognized on timing difference, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originates in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

The deferred tax charge or credit and t3h5e corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the exteCnotm tphleierde biys: Daiorne Gaslobnaal bSloelutions Limit certainty that the assets can be realized in future, however when there is unabsorbed

Depreciation or carry forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets.

(j) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

(k) Retirement Benefits

Liabilities in respect of bonus, gratuity, retirement benefit & leave encashment is being accounted for on cash basis.

(l) Earnings per Share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the company's EPS comprise of the net profit after tax as per Accounting Standard 20 on "Earnings Per Share", issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The number of shares used in computing basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless the effect of the potential dilutive equity shares is anti'dilutive.

(m) Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non'cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

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Mar 31, 2014

Note 1:Corporate Information &Significant Accounting Policies

- Corporate Information

A. Brief Business Activity

- IT and IT Enabled Services- As per objects clause.

B. Place of Business

- Office No. 101, P1 Pentagon, Magarpatta City, Hadapsar, Pune - 411013

C. Subsidiary Company

- DSR Infotech Private Limited since 2nd November, 2012.

Basis of Accounting

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The Company follows the accrual system of accounting on a going concern basis.

Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialised.

Inventories

Stock of Shares is valued at the lower of cost determined on FIFO basis or market value.

Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction. All cost relating to the acquisition and installation of fixed assets are capitalized and includes borrowing cost directly attributable to company.

Capital work-in-progress

Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use and other capital work-in-progress are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable interest.

Depreciation

The company is providing depreciation on depreciable fixed assets at the rates provided on Written down Value Method basis at the rates provided by the schedule XIV of The Companies Act, 1956 from the date of actual put to use i.e. on pro-rata basis.

Revenue Recognition

All income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is accounted on cash basis.

Foreign Currency Transactions

The Company is exposed to currency fluctuation on foreign currency transactions. Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing rate on the date of transaction.

Exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the Statement of profit and loss of the year.

Translation:

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, which are outstanding as at the year-end, are translated at the year-end at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange difference, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary items are stated in the Balance sheet using the exchange rate at the date of transaction.

Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying fixed assets are capitalized as part of the cost of the assets, up to the date the asset is put to use. Other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

Earnings per share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the company''s EPS comprise of the net profit after tax as per Accounting Standard 20 on "Earnings Per Share", issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The number of shares used in computing basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless the effect of the potential dilutive equity shares is anti-dilutive.

Preliminary Expenditure

Preliminary Expenditure is apportioned in five equal installments, commencing from the year in which the expenditure has been incurred.

Taxes on Income

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.

Deferred tax arising on account of timing differences and which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted.Deferred tax assets are not recognized unless there is virtual certainty with respect to the reversal of the same in future years.

Impairment of assets

Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard-28 "Impairment of Assets", for the amount by which the asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount as on the carrying date.The recoverable amount is higher of the asset''s fair value less costs to sell vis-a-vis value in at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

Provisions and contingencies

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A Contingent Liability is disclosed where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources.

Insurance claims

Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted / expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.

Investments

Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments.

On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties.

Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.

On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.

Employee benefits

a) Contribution to Provident Fund

Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund.

b) Gratuity

The company has policy for gratuity as a defined benefit liability. The cost of providing benefits under this plan is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year-end. Actuarial valuation is carried out using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses for defined benefit plan is recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of profit and loss. Presently the company has no obligation towards it.

Intangible assets and amortisation

Intangible assets are recognised when the asset is identifiable, is within the control of the Company, it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the Company and cost of the asset can be reliably measured.

Acquired intangible assets consisting of technical know-how, patents and software, are recorded at acquisition cost and amortised on written down value basis @ 40%.

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Mar 31, 2012

- Corporate information

A. Brief Business Activity

- trading in shares and Realty Business

B. Place of Business

- Unit No.402, Centre Point, J B Nagar, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400059.

- Basis of Accounting

the financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. the financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. the Company follows the accrual system of accounting on a going concern basis.

- Use of estimates

the preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the re- ported income and expenses during the year. the Management believes that the estimates used in prepara- tion of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.

- inventories

Stock of Shares are valued at the lower of cost determined on FIFo basis or market value.

- Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction. All cost relating to the acquisition and installa- tion of fixed assets are capitalized and includes borrowing cost directly attributable to Company.

- Capital work-in-progress

Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use and other capital work-in-progress are car- ried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable interest.

- Depreciation

the Company is providing depreciation on depreciable fixed assets at the rates provided on Straight Line Method basis at the rates provided by the schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 from the date of actual put to use i.e. on pro-rata basis.

- Revenue Recognition

All income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is accounted on cash basis.

- Cash Flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

- Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of qualifying fixed assets are capital- ized as part of the cost of the assets, up to the date the asset is put to use. Other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

- Earnings Per share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's EPS comprise of the net profit after tax as per Ac- counting Standard 20 on "Earnings Per Share", issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The number of shares used in computing basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding dur- ing the period. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless the effect of the potential dilutive equity shares is antidilutive.

- Preliminary Expenditure

Preliminary Expenditure is apportioned in five equal installments, commencing from the year in which the expenditure has been incurred.

- Taxes on Income

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accord- ingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company. Deferred tax arising on account of timing differences and which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted. Deferred tax assets are not recognized unless there is virtual certainty with respect to the reversal of the same in future years.

- Impairment of Assets

Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard- 28 "Impairment of Assets', for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount as on the carrying date.The recoverable amount is higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell vis-a-vis value in at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

- Provisions and contingencies

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

A Contingent Liability is disclosed where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources.

- Insurance claims

Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted / expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.

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Mar 31, 2003

A. Accounts have been prepared on historical cost and accrual basis.

b. Long term investments are stated at cost. Provisioning for loss in the value of investments is made on the basis of permanent impairment in each security.

c. Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation.

d. Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis on written down value method, at the rates & on the basis as specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

e. Rights issue expenses are amortised equally over a period of ten years.

f. The tax expense for the year, comprising of the current tax and deferred tax is included in determining the net profit for the year. Provision for the current tax is based on tax liability computed in accordance with relevant tax rates and tax laws. Provision for deferred tax is made for all timing differences arising between taxable income and accounting income at rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a reasonable certainty that they will be realised and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

g. Income from Operating lease is recognised on accrual basis over the lease term. The initial direct cost is recognised as expense in the year in which the same is incurred.

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Mar 31, 2002

A. Accounts have been prepared on historical cost and accrual basis.

b. Long term investments are stated at cost. Provisioning for loss in the value of investments is made on the basis of permanent impairment in each security.

c. Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation.

d. Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on pro-rata basis on written down value method, at the

rates & on the basis as specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

e. Rights issue expenses are amortised equally over a period of ten years.

f. The tax expense for the year, comprising of the current tax and deferred tax is included in determining the net profit for the year. Provision for the current tax is based on tax liability computed in accordance with relevant tax rates and tax laws. Provision for deferred tax is made for all timing differences arising between taxable income and accounting income at rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a reasonable certainty that they will be realised and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.