Diligent Industries Ltd. కంపెనీ అకౌంటింగ్ విధానాలు

Mar 31, 2025

2.2 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment ("PPE") are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, less accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. The cost comprises its purchase price, including import
duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any expenditure directly
attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the
manner intended by management.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate,
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and
the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a
separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to Statement of
Profit and Loss during the year in which they are incurred. If significant parts of an item of PPE have different
useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of PPE.

Capital work in progress is stated at cost, net of accumulated impairment loss, if any.

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising
from derecognition of asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying
amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on a pro-rata basis on the Written Down Value
method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

The estimated useful life, residual values and the depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each
reporting period, with effect of any change in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

2.3 Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment
losses, if any. The cost comprises its purchase price and directly attributable cost of preparing the asset for its
intended use. Amortization is recognised on a written down value basis over their estimated useful lives so as to
reflect the pattern in which the assets economic benefits are consumed. The estimated useful life and the
amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in
estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

An intangible asset is derecognised upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no
future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of
the asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the
asset and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.

2.4 Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If
any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the
asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s
(CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future
cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset or cash generating unit and from its disposal at
the end of its useful life.

The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows
that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an
asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its
recoverable amount.

An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously
recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company
estimates the asset''s or CGU''s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if
there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last
impairment loss was recognised.

The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss
been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the statement of profit or loss unless
the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

2.5 Leases

The Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a year of time in exchange for consideration.

Company as a lessee:

The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term
leases and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognizes lease liabilities to make lease payments and
right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.

Right-of-use assets

The Company recognises right-of-use asset at the lease commencement date (i.e., the date the underlying asset
is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use
assets includes the amount of lease liabilities adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the
commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the
underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives
received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the
estimated useful lives of the assets.

The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment. Refer to the accounting policies in section 2.4
Impairment of non-financial assets.

Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognizes lease liabilities measured at the present value
of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in
substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an
index or a rate and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also
include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Company and
payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising the option to
terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses
(unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the year in which the event or condition that triggers the
payment occurs.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the
lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the
commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced
for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a
modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments
resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the
assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of machinery and
equipment (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do
not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of
assets that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

2.6 Fair value measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the
presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability must be
accessible to the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use
when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate
economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant
that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data
are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of
unobservable inputs.

The best estimate of the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction
price - i.e. the fair value of the consideration given or received. If the Company determines that the fair value
on initial recognition differs from the transaction price and the fair value is evidenced neither by a quoted price
in an active market for an identical asset or liability nor based on a valuation technique that uses only data from
observable markets, then the financial instrument is initially measured at fair value, adjusted to defer the
difference between the fair value on initial recognition and the transaction price. Subsequently that difference is
recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss on an appropriate basis over the life of the instrument but no later
than when the valuation is wholly supported by observable market data or the transaction is closed out.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized
within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement as a whole:

- Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

- Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

- Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company
determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorization
(based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each
reporting year.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the
basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as
explained above.

2.7 Inventories

Inventories consist of raw materials, stores and spares, work-in-progress and finished goods are measured at
the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of all categories of inventories is based on the Weighted
Average Cost method. Cost includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion
costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. Stores and spares, that
do not qualify to be recognised as property, plant and equipment or consumed as indirect materials in the
manufacturing process.

The Cost of raw materials, stores and consumables has been determined by using FIFO method and comprises
all costs of purchase, duties, taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities) and all
other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of
completion and selling expenses.

2.8 Revenue Recognition

Revenue from contract with customers

The Company derives revenues primarily from sale of manufactured goods. Revenue is recognized on
satisfaction of performance obligation upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in
an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or
services.

The Company satisfies a performance obligation and recognises revenue over time, if one of the following
criteria is met:

i. the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company''s performance as
the Company performs; or

ii. the Company''s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created
or enhanced; or

iii. the Company''s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company and an entity
has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

For performance obligations where one of the above conditions are not met, revenue is recognised at the point
in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied.

Other income - Interest income

Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Interest income is included under the head
"other income" in the statement of profit and loss.

2.9 Retirement and other employee benefits
Defined contribution plan

The Company''s contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense as and when the
services are received from the employees entitling them to the contributions.

Defined benefit Plan

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company''s
net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that
employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value
of any plan assets.

The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected
unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognised asset is
limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or
reductions in future contributions to the plan Cthe asset ceiling''). To calculate the present value of economic
benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on
plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised
immediately in OCI. The Company determines the net interest expense/ (income) on the net defined benefit
liability/ (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate determined by reference to market yields at the end
of the reporting period on government bonds. This rate is applied on the net defined benefit liability/(asset),
both as determined at the start of the annual reporting period, taking into account any changes in the net
defined benefit liability/(asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest
expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in profit or loss.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates
to past service Cpast service cost'' or ''past service gain'') or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised
immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognises gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit
plan when the settlement occurs.

2.10 Government grants

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and all
attached conditions will be complied with.

Monetary Government grants related to incurring specific expenditures are taken to the Statement of Profit and
Loss on the same basis and in the same periods as the expenditures incurred.

In the unlikely event that a grant previously recognised is ultimately not received, it is treated as a change in
estimate and the amount cumulatively recognised is expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.11 Taxes

Tax expense for the year, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in determination of the net
profit or loss for the year.

Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to
the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or
substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates
taxable income.

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either
in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying
transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management yearly evaluates positions taken in the tax returns
with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes
provisions where appropriate.

Advance taxes and provisions for current income taxes are presented in the balance sheet after offsetting
advance tax paid and income tax provision arising in the same tax jurisdiction and where the Company intends
to settle the asset and liability on a net basis.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and
the amounts used for taxation purposes (tax base), at the tax rates and tax laws enacted or substantively
enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in
other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying
transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for the future tax consequences to the extent it is probable that future
taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets
and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.

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Mar 31, 2024

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.1 General Information

Diligent Industries Limited (the company) is engaged in the business of Manufacturing and operation of edible oils. The Company has business operations mainly in India. The Company has its registered office at Dwaraka Thirumala Road, Denduluru, West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh- PIN 534432 . The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

1.2 Basis of preparation and presentation of Financial Statements

The financial statements of Diligent Industries Limited have been prepared and presented in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016. For all periods up to and including the year ended 31 March 2024, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with accounting standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read with Rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

1.3 Basis of Measurement

These financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention and on an accrual basis, except for the following material items in the balance sheet:

a. Certain financial assets are measured either at fair value or at amortized cost depending on the classification;

b. Employee defined benefit assets/(liability) are recognized as the net total of the fair value of plan assets, plus actuarial losses, less actuarial gains and the present value of the defined benefit obligation and

c. Long-term borrowings are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

1.4 Use of estimates and judgments.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. These estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experiences and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. In particular, the areas involving critical estimates or Judgments are:

a. Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization is based on management estimates of the future useful lives of certain class of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.

b. Employee Benefits

The present value of the employee benefits obligations depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions. The assumptions used in determining the net cost (income) includes the discount rate, wage escalation and employee attrition. The discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Indian Government securities as at the balance sheet date for the estimated term of the obligations.

c. Provision and contingencies

Provisions and contingencies are based on the Management’s best estimate of the liabilities based on the facts known at the balance sheet date.

d. Fair valuation

Fair value is the market based measurement of observable market transaction or available market information.

1.5 Functional and presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees, which is also the functional currency of the Company. All financial information presented in Indian rupees.

1.6 Current and non-current classification

All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent as per the Company’s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013and Ind AS 1, Presentation of financial statements.

Assets: An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a. It is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company’s normal operating cycle;

b. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c. It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting date; or

d. It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

Liabilities: A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a. It is expected to be settled in the Company’s normal operating cycle;

b. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or

d. The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counter party, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

Current assets/ liabilities include the current portion of non-current assets/ liabilities respectively. All other assets/ liabilities are classified as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always disclosed as non-current.

1.7 Foreign Currency Transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of entities within the Comp-any at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous financial statements are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction, if any.

1.8 Property Plant & Equipment Recognition and measurement

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset i.e., freight, duties and taxes applicable and other expenses related to acquisition and installation. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Gains and losses upon disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized net within in the statement of profit and loss.

The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. The costs of repairs and maintenance are recognized in the statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Items of property, plant and equipment acquired through exchange of non-monetary assets are measured at fair value, unless the exchange transaction lacks commercial substance or the fair value of either the asset received or asset given up is not reliably measurable, in which case the asset exchanged is recorded at the carrying amount of the asset given up.

Depreciation / amortisation and useful lives of property plant and equipment / intangible assets:

The depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided under the Written Down Valu (WDV) method over the useful lives of the assets estimated by the management. Depreciation is recognized in the statement of profit and loss, estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment based on Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 (“Schedule”), which prescribes the useful lives for various classes of tangible assets. For assets acquired or disposed off during the year, depreciation is provided on prorata basis.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

The cost of property, plant and equipment not ready to use before such date are disclosed under capital work-in-progress. Assets not ready for use are not depreciated.

1.9 Financial Instruments

a financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

a. Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded

at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent measurement

(i) Debt instrument at FVTPL

Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changesrecognised in the statement of profit and loss. The Company has not designated any debt instrument as at FVTPL.

(ii) Investment in Preference Shares and Unquoted trade Investments

Investment in Preference Shares and Unquoted trade Investments are measured at amortised cost using Effective Rate of Return (EIR).

(iii) Investment in equity instruments

All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading and contingent consideration recognised by an acquirer in a business combination to which Ind AS103 applies are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes such election on an instrument by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.

If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognised in the OCI. There is

no recycling of the amounts from OCI to the statement of profit and loss, even on sale of investment. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.

Equity instruments i.e., investments in equity shares within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

(iv) Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries and joint venture, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from the Company’s balance sheet) when:

(i) The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

(ii) The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

b. Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised

initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below: (i) Loans and borrowings

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

1.10 Inventories

Inventories consist of finished goods and are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of all categories of inventories is based on the weighted average method. Cost includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of finished goods cost includes an appropriate share of overheads based on normal operating capacity.

1.11 Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives or that are not yet available for use, an impairment test is performed each year at March 31.

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit (as defined below) is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or the cash-generating unit. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit”).

An impairment loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss if the estimated recoverable amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit is lower than its carrying amount. Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit on a pro-rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

1.12 Cash & Cash Equivalents

Cash and bank balances comprise of cash balance in hand, in current accounts with banks, demand deposit, short-term deposits, Margin Money deposits and unclaimed dividend accounts. For this purpose, “short-term” means investments having maturity of three months or less from the date of investment. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of our cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.The Margin money deposits and unclaimed dividend balances shall be disclosed as restricted cash balances.

1.13 Employee Benefits

a. Short term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

b. Defined Contribution Plan

The Company’s contributions to defined contribution plans are charged to the statement of profit and loss as and when the services are received from the employees.

c. Defined Benefit Plans

The liability in respect of defined benefit plans and other post-employment benefits is calculated using the projected unit credit method consistent with the advice of qualified actuaries. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates based on prevailing market yields of Indian Government Bonds and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related defined benefit obligation. The current service cost of the defined benefit plan, recognised in the statement of profit and loss in employee benefit expense, reflects the increase in the defined benefit obligation resulting from employee service in the current year, benefit changes, curtailments and settlements. Past service costs are recognised immediately in income. The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

However, the required provision for gratuity has not been made in accordance with INDAS 19 and the relevant gratuity liability would be paid on its accrual whenever it arises.

d. Termination benefits

Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when the Company is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognized as an expense if the Company has made an offer encouraging voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably.

e. Other long-term employee benefits

The Company’s net obligation in respect of other long term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the curr ent and previous periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Re-measurements are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.

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Mar 31, 2023

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.1 General Information

Diligent Industries Limited (the company) is engaged in the business of Manufacturing and operation of edible oils. The Company has business operations mainly in India. The Company has its registered office at Dwaraka Thirumala Road, Denduluru, West Godavari, AP-534432 . The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

1.2 Basis of preparation and presentation of Financial Statements

The financial statements of Diligent Industries Limited have been prepared and presented in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016. For all periods up to and including the year ended 31 March 2022, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with accounting standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read with Rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

1.3 Basis of Measurement

These financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention and on an accrual basis, except for the following material items in the balance sheet:

a. Certain financial assets are measured either at fair value or at amortized cost depending on the classification;

b. Employee defined benefit assets/(liability) are recognized as the net total of the fair value of plan assets, plus actuarial losses, less actuarial gains and the present value of the defined benefit obligation and

c. Long-term borrowings are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

1.4 Use of estimates and judgments.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. These estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experiences and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. In particular, the areas involving critical estimates or Judgments are:

a. Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization is based on management estimates of the future useful lives of certain class of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.

b. Employee Benefits

The present value of the employee benefits obligations depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions. The assumptions used in determining the net cost (income) includes the discount rate, wage escalation and employee attrition. The discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Indian Government securities as at the balance sheet date for the estimated term of the obligations.

c. Provision and contingencies

Provisions and contingencies are based on the Management’s best estimate of the liabilities based on the facts known at the balance sheet date.

d. Fair valuation

Fair value is the market based measurement of observable market transaction or available market information.

1.5 Functional and presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees, which is also the functional currency of the Company. All financial information presented in Indian rupees.

1.6 Current and non-current classification

All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent as per the Company’s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013and Ind AS 1, Presentation of financial statements.

Assets: An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a. It is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company’s normal operating cycle;

b. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c. It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting date; or

d. It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

Liabilities: A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

a. It is expected to be settled in the Company’s normal operating cycle;

b. It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or

d. The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counter party, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

Current assets/ liabilities include the current portion of non-current assets/ liabilities respectively. All other assets/ liabilities are classified as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always disclosed as non-current.

1.7 Foreign Currency Transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of entities within the Comp-any at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous financial statements are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction, if any.

1.8 Property Plant & Equipment Recognition and measurement

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset i.e., freight, duties and taxes applicable and other expenses related to acquisition and installation. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Gains and losses upon disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized net within in the statement of profit and loss.

The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. The costs of repairs and maintenance are recognized in the statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Items of property, plant and equipment acquired through exchange of non-monetary assets are measured at fair value, unless the exchange transaction lacks commercial substance or the fair value of either the asset received or asset given up is not reliably measurable, in which case the asset exchanged is recorded at the carrying amount of the asset given up.

Depreciation

Depreciation is recognized in the statement of profit and loss, estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment based on Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 (“Schedule”), which prescribes the useful lives for various classes of tangible assets. For assets acquired or disposed off during the year, depreciation is provided on prorata basis.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each reporting date is disclosed as capital advances under other current assets.

The cost of property, plant and equipment not ready to use before such date are disclosed under capital work-in-progress. Assets not ready for use are not depreciated.

1.9 Financial Instruments

a financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

a. Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent measurement

(i) Debt instrument at FVTPL

Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changesrecognised in the statement of profit and loss. The Company has not designated any debt instrument as at FVTPL.

(ii) Investment in Preference Shares and Unquoted trade Investments

Investment in Preference Shares and Unquoted trade Investments are measured at amortised cost using Effective Rate of Return (EIR).

(iii) Investment in equity instruments

All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading and contingent consideration recognised by an acquirer in a business combination to which Ind AS103 applies are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes such election on an instrument by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.

If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognised in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to the statement of profit and loss, even on sale of investment. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.

Equity instruments i.e., investments in equity shares within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

(iv) Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries and joint venture, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from the Company’s balance sheet) when:

(i) The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

(ii) The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘passthrough’ arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

b. Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

(i) Loans and borrowings

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

1.10 Inventories

Inventories consist of finished goods and are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of all categories of inventories is based on the weighted average method. Cost includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of finished goods cost includes an appropriate share of overheads based on normal operating capacity.

1.11 Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives or that are not yet available for use, an impairment test is performed each year at March 31.

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit (as defined below) is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or the cash-generating unit. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit”).

An impairment loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss if the estimated recoverable amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit is lower than its carrying amount. Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit on a pro-rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

1.12 Cash & Cash Equivalents

Cash and bank balances comprise of cash balance in hand, in current accounts with banks, demand deposit, short-term deposits, Margin Money deposits and unclaimed dividend accounts. For this purpose, “short-term” means investments having maturity of three months or less from the date of investment. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of our cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.The Margin money deposits and unclaimed dividend balances shall be disclosed as restricted cash balances.

1.13 Employee Benefits

a. Short term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

b. Defined Contribution Plan

The Company’s contributions to defined contribution plans are charged to the statement of profit and loss as and when the services are received from the employees.

c. Defined Benefit Plans

The liability in respect of defined benefit plans and other post-employment benefits is calculated using the projected unit credit method consistent with the advice of qualified actuaries. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates based on prevailing market yields of Indian Government Bonds and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related defined benefit obligation. The current service cost of the defined benefit plan, recognised in the statement of profit and loss in employee benefit expense, reflects the increase in the defined benefit obligation resulting from employee service in the current year, benefit changes, curtailments and settlements. Past service costs are recognised immediately in income. The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

d. Termination benefits

Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when the Company is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognized as an expense if the Company has made an offer encouraging voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably.

e. Other long-term employee benefits

The Company’s net obligation in respect of other long term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the curr ent and previous periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Re-measurements are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.

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Mar 31, 2016

1. Corporate Information:

Diligent Industries Limited is a public company engaged primarily in the business of processing of Oil seeds and refining of Bran Oil and Coconut oil.

2. Basis of preparation of financial Statements:

The Financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. The mandatory applicable accounting standards in India and the provisions of the companies Act,2013 have been followed in preparation of these financial statements. All assets and liabilities e been classified as current or non-current as per the operating cycle criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.

3. Summary of significant accounting policies

a. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

b. Fixed Assets:

Fixed assets are recognized at cost of acquisition and installation less accumulated depreciation. The cost comprises purchase price, fright, duties, levies, borrowing cost and directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use. Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed assets is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance or extend its estimated useful life.

c. Depreciation and Amortization:

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method using the lives of assets given in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

d. Inventories:

Raw materials are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Finished goods are valued at lower of cost and realizable value. Net realizable value is estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

e. Revenue recognition:

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and revenue can be reliably measured.

Sale of Products:

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from operations includes sale of goods, services, sales tax, and excise duty Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rates.

f. Taxation:

i) Current Tax: provision for current income tax is made on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws.

ii) Deferred Tax: Deferred tax arising on account of timing differences and which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s) is recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted. Deferred tax assets are not recognized unless there is virtual certainty with respect to the reversal of the same in future years.

iii) Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit: MAT is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period in the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in the guidance note issued by the ICAI. The said asset is created by way of a credit to the Statement of profit and loss and is shown as MAT credit entitlement. The company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of mat credit entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

g. Retirement Benefits:

Retirement benefits in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the contributions are due.

h. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities Provisions:

Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.

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Mar 31, 2014

I. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements:

These financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under historical cost Convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under section 211(3C) of the companies(Accounting Standards)Rules, 2006 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

II. Revenue Recognition:

Sale of Goods

Sales are recognized at the point of dispatch of goods when the substantial risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of the contract and are net of returns.

Other Income

Interest and Other income are recognized on accrual basis and on time proportion basis.

III. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of accounting of financial statements in conformity with generally accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

IV. Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price, including duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition and indirect costs specifically attributable to a fixed asset. Assets retired from active use are carried at lower of book value and estimated net realizable value.

V. Method of depreciation:

As per the accounting standard - 6, Depreciation on Fixed Assets, is provided on the "Straightline Method" (S.L.M) at the rates specified in the Schedule XIV to the companies Act, 1956 from time to time.

VI. Taxes on Income:

Income-tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or credit. Provision for current Taxis made on the basis of the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year.

Minimum Alternative Tax credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal tax during the specified period.

Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognized on timing differences being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and is likely to reverse in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax Assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

VII. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:

Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation.

Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date.

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Mar 31, 2013

I. Revenue Recognition:

Company generally follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenses on accrual basis, including provisions or adjustments for committed obligations and amounts demined as payable or receivable during the year.

II. Expenditure:

Expenses are accounted on the accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

III. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of accounting of financial statements in conformity with generally accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

IV. Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price, including duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition and indirect costs specifically attributable to a fixed asset.

Assets retired from active use are carried at lower of book value and estimated net realizable value.

V. Method of depreciation :

As per the accounting standard - 6, Depreciation on Fixed Assets, is provided on the "Written Down Value Method" (W.D.V) at the rates specified in the Schedule XIV to the companies Act, 1956 from time to time.

VI. Investments:

Investments are classified into Current and Long-term Investments. Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value. Long-term Investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of Long-term Investments. However, fixed income long term securities are stated at cost, less amortization of premium/ discount and provision for diminution to recognize a decline, other than temporary.

VII. Foreign currency Transactions:

As per the Accounting standard - 11, there are no foreign currency transactions undertaken by the Company during the year under review.

VIII. Employee Benefits:

As per accounting Standard 15, "Employees Benefits" during this year this standard is not applied.

IX. Taxes on Income

Income-tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or credit. Provision for current tax is made on the basis of the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year.

Minimum Alternative Tax credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extant there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal tax during the specified period.

X. Related Party transactions: Nil

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Mar 31, 2011

1. Valuation of inventory and work in progress

The inventories are valued at cost.

2. Taxation

Provision for tax for the year comprises current income tax and deferred tax. Current income tax is determined in respect of taxable income with deferred tax being determined as the tax effect of timing differences representing the difference between book and taxable profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted as on the balance sheet date. The Differed tax liability is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available.

3. Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currency and nonmonetary assets are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the time of the transaction. Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the profit and loss account except in cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets in which case are adjusted to the carrying.

4. Employees benefits

Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefits are recorded in accordance with Revised

Accounting Standard 15 – Employee Benefits (Revised 2005) issued by the Institute of Chartered

Accountants of India (the "ICAI").

(i) Provident fund

(ii) Miscellaneous Provisions of the Act

5. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets:

Depending upon the facts of each case and after due evaluation of legal aspects, claims against the Company are accounted for as either provisions or disclosed as contingent liabilities. In respect of statutory dues disputed and contested by the Company contingent liabilities are provided for and disclosed as per original demand without taking into account any interest or penalty that may accrue thereafter. The Company makes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event where the outflow of economic resources is probable and a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Possible future or present obligations that may but will probably not require outflow of resources or where the same cannot be reliably estimated, is disclosed as contingent liability in the Financial Statements. Contingent Assets are neither recognized or nor disclosed in the financial statements.

6. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for events including a bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders, share split and reverse share split (consolidation of shares). For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

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Mar 31, 2009

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention, in accordance with Indian generally accepted Accounting principals (GAAP) the accounting standard issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of companies Act 1956, as adopted consistently by the company. All Income and Expenditure having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognised on the accural basis.

B INCOME : Other income is accounted on accrual basis.

C EXPENDITURE : Expenses are accounted on the accrual basis and provision are made for all known losses and liabilitie D FIXED ASSETS

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquition less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition of fixed assets comprises of purchase price (net or rebates and discounts) import duties, levies and any other directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for their intended use. These cost includes financing costs relating to specific borrowings attributable to fixed assets.

Impairement: The carrying amount of cash generating units units/assets are reviewed at balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairement. If any such indication exits, the recoverable amount is estimated as the higher of net selling

E DEPRECIATION : Depreciation of Fixed Assets are charged on Written Down Value method at the rates prescribed i chapter XIV of the companies act, 1956.

F RETIREMENT BENEFIT TO EMPLOYEES : The employees are covered under Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provis Act. The contributions are correspondingly govrened by the provisions of the act.

G VALUATION OF INVENTORY & WORK IN PROGRESS : The inventories are valued at cost.

H FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions denominated in foregin currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction. Any income or expence on account of exchange difference either on sellement or on translation is recognised in the profit and loss account except in cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed asserts in which case are adjusted to the carrying

I PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX

Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provisions of the Imcome Tax Act 1961, Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between book and taxable profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax liability is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virual certainty that sufficent future taxable income will be available.