ఆడిటర్ నివేదిక Chandrima Mercantiles Ltd.
We have audited the accompanying Ind AS financial statements of Chandrima Mercantiles
Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2026, the
Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash
Flows for the year ended, and summary of the significant accounting policies and other
explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as " Ind AS financial statements").
Except for the possible effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion
paragraph, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Act
in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting
standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act, read with companies Rules 2015, as
amended ( IND AS) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India of the state of
affairs of the Company as at 31st March 2026, its loss (including other comprehensive income),
changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We have conducted our audit of the Ind AS financial statements in accordance with the
Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibility under
those Standards are further described in Auditor''s Responsibility for the Audit of the financial
statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance of with
code of ethics issued by ICAI together with the independence requirement that are relevant
to our audit of financial statement under the provisions of the Act and the rules made there
Code under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the ICAI''s of Ethics.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for out audit opinion on the stand alone financial statement except for the following
matter:
We have not been provided with the balance confirmation or any other details for the, trade
payable, loans and advances, receivable/ payable shown in the books of accounts. In the
absence of the same we are unable to confirm the balance and nature of transaction.
We draw attention to the uncertainties relating to income tax notice received by company
for which the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be presently determined, and no
provision has been made in the financial statements for any liability that may arise in this
regard.
As a result of these matters, we were unable to determine whether any adjustments might
have been found necessary in respect of recorded or unrecorded transactions and accounts
receivable/payable in the Balance Sheet, and the corresponding elements making up the
Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statement.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most
significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
|
Sr |
Key Audit Matters |
How Our Audit addressed the Key Audit |
|
No |
Matter |
|
|
1 |
Evaluation of Financial assets : |
⢠We have reviewed the transactions. |
|
The company has received some |
⢠We discussed the nature of |
|
|
loans from various parties as a part |
transaction with management. |
|
|
For us to reach to conclusion for audit |
⢠We asked for the confirmation from |
|
|
opinion the verification and |
not made available till the date of |
|
|
confirmation of such advances were |
audit report and the same has been |
|
|
necessary. |
described in qualified opinion. |
The company''s management and board of directors are responsible for the other information.
The other information comprises Board''s Report on corporate governance and Business
Responsibility report but does not include financial statement and our auditor''s report
thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statement does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of
our audit procedures or otherwise appear to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement
of this other information, we are required to report on that fact. We have nothing to report
in this regard.
Management''s Responsibility for the Ind AS Financial Statements:
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134 (5) of
the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these Ind AS financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, Profit (including other
comprehensive income), changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with
the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under section 133 of the Act.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance
with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing
and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate
accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were
operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records,
relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Ind AS financial statements that give a
true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the
Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either
intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to
do so.
Board of directors is also responsible for overseeing the company''s financial reporting
process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error and to issue an
auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decision of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As a part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedure responsive to
those risks, and obtain evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud
is higher than the one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional, omission, misrepresentation, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section
143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the
company has an adequate internal financial control system in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty
does not exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the
Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the
related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up
to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions does not
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that individually or
in aggregate, make it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable
user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and
qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of
our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial
statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant
deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with
relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those
matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current
period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in
our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the
Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in "Annexure A" a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information which to the best of our knowledge
and belief was necessary for the purpose of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the
Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, Statement of Changes in Equity
and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements comply with the Indian
Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on
record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March
2026 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to
financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls,
refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B".
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance
with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to
the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. As on the date of this report, there is ongoing litigation in respect of Income tax
payable pertaining to the Company.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts
for which there were any material foreseeable losses;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. A resignation of statutory auditors occurred during the year. In compliance with
ICAI guidance, we have considered the resignation letter, Form ADT-3 filed with
the ROC, and our communication with the outgoing auditor. No issues, objections,
or concerns were raised by them regarding any financial irregularities or
disagreements with the management.
v. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used
accounting software systems for maintaining its books of account. However, the
accounting software does not have a feature for recording an audit trail (edit
log) of transactions, and the audit trail for the prior financial year has not been
preserved as per the statutory requirements for record retention. Consequently,
we were unable to verify changes made to the transactions through the software.
Management has represented that all transactions have been recorded
accurately.
vi. The company has neither declared nor paid any kind of dividend during the year.
Date: 26/05/2026 For M A A K & Associates
Place: Ahmedabad (Chartered Accountants)
UDIN: 26139533PRMIQQ3463 FRN : 135024W
CA Kenan Satyawadi
(Partner)
M. No.: 139533
We have audited the Standalone Financial Statements of Chandrima Mercantiles Limited (âthe Companyâ),
which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Standalone Statement of Profit and
Loss (including other comprehensive income), the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows and the Standalone
Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and a summary of material accounting policies, notes
forming part of Standalone Financial Statements and other explanatory information (herein after referred to as
âStandalone Financial Statementsâ).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
Standalone Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) in the
manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards
prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,
as amended, (âInd ASâ) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of
the Company as at March 31, 2025, the Profit and other comprehensive Income, changes in equity and its
cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements in accordance with the Standard on Auditing
(SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further
described in the Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our
report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of
the Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAIâs Code of
Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our audit opinion on Standalone Financial Statements.
Emphasis of Matter
1. Refer to Notes forming part of statement, which includes the balance of Investment comprises of
quoted and unquoted equity shares of other companies, management has valued itâs investments at
Mark to Market value by following IND AS - 109 Financial Instruments and IND AS 113 - Fair
Value measurement and recorded unrealised gain/ loss through fair value through other
comprehensive income. Accordingly, company has recorded deferred tax liability upon that
unrealised gain/loss.
2. During financial year company has issued 2 crore preferential shares and the effect on the same
has been reflected on calculation of EPS (Earning per Share).
Our opinion is not modified with respect to above mentioned matters.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit
of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of
the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters
to be communicated in our report.
|
Sr No |
Key Audit Matters |
Auditorâs Response |
|
1. |
Revenue Recognition |
Principal Audit Procedures |
|
Revenue from the sale of goods (hereinafter |
Our audit approach was a combination of test of |
|
|
referred to as âRevenueâ) is recognised when |
internal controls and substantive procedures |
|
|
the Company performs its obligation to its |
including: |
|
|
measured reliably and recovery of the |
⢠Assessing the appropriateness of the |
|
|
consideration is probable. The timing of such |
Company''s revenue recognition |
|
|
recognition in case of sale of goods is when the |
accounting policies in line with Ind AS |
|
|
control over the same is transferred to the |
115 (âRevenue from Contracts with |
|
|
customer, which is mainly upon delivery. |
Customersâ) and testing thereof. ⢠Evaluating the design and |
|
|
The timing of revenue recognition is relevant |
implementation of Company''s controls |
|
|
to the reported performance of the Company. |
in respect of revenue recognition. |
|
|
The management considers revenue as a key |
⢠Testing the effectiveness of such |
|
|
measure for evaluation of performance |
controls over revenue cut off at year-end. |
|
period closer to the year end and ⢠Performing analytical procedures on |
Information other than the financial statements and Auditorâs Report Thereon
The Companyâs management and board of directors are responsible for the preparation of the other
information. The other information comprises the information included in the management discussion and
analysis, boardâs report including annexures to boardâs report, business responsibility and sustainability report,
corporate governance, tax transparency report and shareholderâs information, but does not include the
Standalone Financial Statements, consolidated financial statement and our audit reports thereon.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
Standalone Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a
material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report
in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those charged with governance for the Standalone Financial
Statements
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies
Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true
and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, including other comprehensive income, cash
flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in
accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing
and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;
making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance
of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statement
that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companyâs
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companyâs financial reporting process.
Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone
Financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting
a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal
control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are
also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial
controls with reference to Standalone Financial statement in place and the operating effectiveness of
such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditorâs report
to the related disclosures in the Standalone Financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as
a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Standalone Financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the Standalone financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Standalone Financial Statements that, individually or in
aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the
Standalone Financial Statements may be influenced.
We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors (i) in planning the scope of our audit work and in
evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the
Standalone Financial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that
we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that
may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were
of most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial statements of the current period and are therefore
the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditorâs report unless law or regulation precludes
public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge
and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of the accompanying standalone financial
statements;
(b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books.
(c) The Standalone Financial Statements dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of
account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Indian Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2025 taken
on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2025 from
being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as
stated in the paragraph (b) above on reporting under section 143(3)(b) and in sub-clause (1)(h)(f) below
on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014;
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to Standalone Financial
Statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate
Report in âAnnexure Aâ. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating
effectiveness of the Companyâs internal financial controls with reference to the Standalone Financial
Statement.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:
a. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position
b. The Company does not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there
were any material foreseeable losses.
c. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company.
d. (i) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as
disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either
from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to
or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âIntermediariesâ), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether,
directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the company (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or
the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(ii) The management has represented, that, to the best of itâs knowledge and belief, other than as
disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been received by the company from any
person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âFunding Partiesâ), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly,
lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of
the Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(iii) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that
the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) of the Companies (Audit and
Auditors) Rules, 2014, as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
e. The company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year in contravention of the
provisions of section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013.
f. Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used accounting
softwares for maintaining its books of account which, along with change log management, have a
feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility but the same has not been operated throughout the
year for all relevant transactions recorded in the softwares. Further, during the course of our audit
we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the âAnnexure
Bâ a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
Date : 19/05/2025 For, V S S B & Associates
Place : Ahmedabad Chartered Accountants
Firm No. 0121356W
(Shridhar Shah)
Partner
M. No. 138132
UDIN: 25138132BMGCPR9430
CHANDRIMA MERCANTILES LIMITED
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying Standalone financial statements of Chandrima Mercantiles Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31st March 2024, and the statement of profit and loss and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements gives the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe ACTâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (âInd ASâ) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2024, and its Profit, total comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements in accordance with the Standard on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions
of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAIâs Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on Standalone Financial Statement.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
|
Sr No |
Key Audit Matters |
Auditorâs Response |
|
1. |
Revenue Recognition |
Principal Audit Procedures |
|
Revenue from the sale of goods (hereinafter |
Our audit approach was a combination of test |
|
|
referred to as âRevenueâ) is recognised when |
of internal controls and substantive procedures |
|
|
the Company performs its obligation to its customers and the amount of revenue can be |
including: |
|
|
measured reliably and recovery of the |
⢠Assessing the appropriateness of the |
|
|
consideration is probable. The timing of such |
Company''s revenue recognition |
|
|
recognition in case of sale of goods is when |
accounting policies in line with Ind AS |
|
|
the control over the same is transferred to the |
115 (âRevenue from Contracts with |
|
|
customer, which is mainly upon delivery. |
Customersâ) and testing thereof. ⢠Evaluating the design and |
|
|
The timing of revenue recognition is relevant |
implementation of Company''s controls |
|
|
to the reported performance of the Company. |
in respect of revenue recognition. |
|
|
The management considers revenue as a key |
⢠Testing the effectiveness of such |
|
|
measure for evaluation of performance |
controls over revenue cut off at year-end. ⢠Testing the supporting documentation for sales transactions recorded during the period closer to the year end and subsequent to the year end, including examination of credit notes issued after the year end to determine whether |
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revenue was recognised in the correct period. ⢠Performing analytical procedures on current year revenue based on monthly trends and where appropriate, conducting further enquiries and testing. |
Information other than the financial statements and Auditorâs Report Thereon
⢠The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditorâs report thereon.
⢠Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
⢠In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
⢠If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those charged with governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness
of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companyâs financial reporting process.
Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone Financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to Standalone Financial statement in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditorâs report to the related disclosures in the Standalone Financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Standalone Financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Standalone Financial Statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the Standalone Financial Statements may be influenced.
We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors (i) in planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the Standalone Financial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditorâs report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Emphasis Of Matter:
1. Refer to Notes forming part of statement, which includes the balance of Investment comprises of quoted and unquoted equity shares of other companies, management has valued itâs investments at Mark to Market value by following IND AS - 109 Financial
Instruments and IND AS 113 - Fair Value measurement and recorded unrealised gain/ loss through fair value through other comprehensive income. Accordingly, company has recorded deferred tax liability upon that unrealised gain/loss.
2. Refer to Notes forming part of statement which includes the balance of Trade Receivables, Trade Payables, Loans including deposits and advances are subject to confirmation from and reconciliation with the relevant parties as on the date of balance sheet date.
3. Refer to Notes forming part of statement which includes balance of revenue from goods are subject to verification from Good and Service Tax portal as companyâs GSTIN inactive during the period of Audit. As an alternative audit procedure, we have vouched the Sales & Purchase invoices along with supporting documents.
Our opinion is not modified with respect to above mentioned matters.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statement of Cash Flow and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 st March, 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 st March, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to Standalone Financial Statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Aâ. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Companyâs internal financial controls with reference to the Standalone Financial Statement.
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
a. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position
b. The Company does not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
c. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
d. (i) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âIntermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(ii) The management has represented, that, to the best of itâs knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been received by the company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âFunding Partiesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(iii) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
e. The company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year in contravention of the provisions of section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013.
f. Based on our examination which included test checks, we concluded that company has used accounting softwares for maintaining its books of account which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility but the same has not been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the respective softwares:
i. In respect of the Company, the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not enabled at the database layer to log any direct data changes for all the accounting softwares used for maintaining the books of account.
ii. In respect of the Company, in the absence of coverage of audit trail (edit log) with respect to database level in the independent auditorâs report in relation to controls at the service
organisation for accounting software used for preparation of financial statements, which is operated by third- party software service provider, we are unable to comment whether the audit trail feature of the database level of the said software was enabled and operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, where audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled and operated, we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2016 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in âAnnexure Bâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
Date : 23/05/2024 For, V S S B & Associates
Place : Ahmedabad Chartered Accountants
Firm No. 0121356W
(Shridhar Shah) Partner M. No. 138132 UDIN: 2413813 2BKAOED4731
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